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A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following clinical cues is most indicative of acute kidney injury?

Increased appetite

Elevated serum creatinine levels

Hyperglycemia

Increased urine output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased appetite: Not typical in AKI; anorexia is more common.

B. Elevated serum creatinine levels: A hallmark of AKI, indicating reduced kidney filtration capacity.

C. Hyperglycemia: Not a direct indicator of AKI, though may occur in diabetics.

D. Increased urine output: AKI is typically oliguric (low urine output) or anuric in early phases.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.

B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.

C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.

D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.

A. Assessing the client's support system B. Assessing and removing any rings or jewelry from affected limb C. Assessing the client's circulation distal to the burn site D. Assessing the client's urine output E. Assessing the client's respiratory function

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Assessing the client's support system: Important in overall care, but not a priority in the acute phase.

B. Assessing and removing any rings or jewelry from affected limb: Jewelry can cause constriction due to swelling; removing it prevents further vascular compromise.

C. Assessing the client's circulation distal to the burn site: Circumferential burns can compromise perfusion due to edema or eschar formation. Checking pulses, cap refill, and sensation is essential.

D. Assessing the client's urine output: Important in systemic burns, but not directly related to a localized forearm burn.

E. Assessing the client's respiratory function: Critical in burns involving the face or inhalation injury, but not the forearm.

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A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following clinical cues is most indicative of acute kidney injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has an electrical burn. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as indicating a potential complication of the burn injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client with a severe circumferential burn injury to the forearm. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with 45% total body surface area (TBSA) thermal burns. During the emergent, initial phases of burn shock the nurse should closely monitor for which electrolyte imbalance?

A child has presented to the ER after a burn injury from a hot soup spill. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with a superficial partial- thickness burn on the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) for the treatment of chronic renal disease. The nurse should monitor for which therapeutic effect of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing fluid overload?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?