A nurse is reviewing the medication record for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as having the potential to cause nephrotoxicity?
Omeprazole
Ondansetron
Vancomycin
Diphenhydramine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Omeprazole: Not directly nephrotoxic, but long-term use has been associated with interstitial nephritis, although rarely.
B. Ondansetron: Generally safe in renal disease and not known to cause nephrotoxicity.
C. Vancomycin: Known nephrotoxic agent, especially with high trough levels or when used with other nephrotoxins; requires dose adjustment in CKD.
D. Diphenhydramine: Not nephrotoxic; primarily affects the CNS and anticholinergic systems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering sodium polystyrene sulfonate:
This medication removes potassium through the GI tract and is used to treat hyperkalemia.
B. Initiating an IV potassium infusion:
The client already has hyperkalemia; giving potassium would worsen it.
C. Administering a potassium-sparing diuretic:
These medications retain potassium and would further elevate potassium levels.
D. Encouraging the client to eat bananas:
Bananas are high in potassium and should be avoided in hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Muscle layers: Full-thickness burns may extend into muscle, especially with chemical burns.
B. Epidermal layers: The outermost layer is completely destroyed in full-thickness burns.
C. Dermal layers: Full-thickness burns extend through both the epidermis and dermis.
D. Subcutaneous layers: These burns also involve the subcutaneous fat and connective tissue.
E. Bone and ligaments: Involvement of bone and ligaments would indicate a 4th-degree burn, not 3rd-degree.
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