Patient presented for follow up of major burn injury.
Fluid volume deficit
Symptoms of Post traumatic
Depression
Electrolyte imbalances
Body image disorder
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Fluid volume deficit: This is an acute phase complication. After 12 months, the client is in the rehabilitation phase, and fluid balance is typically stabilized.
B. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress: PTSD is common after severe burn trauma, especially with long hospital stays or painful treatments.
C. Depression: Chronic physical and emotional stress, changes in appearance, and functional limitations contribute to depression.
D. Electrolyte imbalances: These are more likely during the acute and early recovery phase. At 12 months, electrolyte levels are usually normalized unless other complications exist.
E. Body image disorder: Disfigurement and scarring from severe burns often result in body image disturbances, which affect emotional well-being and social reintegration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing psychosocial coping:
Important, but not a priority in the early acute phase, when survival is the focus.
B. Adequate fluid resuscitation:
Major burns lead to capillary leakage and hypovolemia. Fluid resuscitation prevents shock and organ failure.
C. Provide nutritional support:
Necessary but becomes more relevant in the later stages after fluid and hemodynamic stability are achieved.
D. Mitigating risk of infection:
Infection control is vital but comes after fluid volume replacement in prioritization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain adequate IV hydration: The first priority in major burns is fluid resuscitation due to massive fluid shifts and risk of hypovolemic shock.
B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Not a priority during the initial resuscitative phase. Infection control comes later unless signs of sepsis appear.
C. Give IV potassium chloride: Burn patients often experience hyperkalemia initially due to cell lysis; potassium is not given early.
D. Prepare intramuscular pain medications: IM route is avoided due to poor perfusion and risk of inadequate absorption in burn patients.
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