Patient presented for follow up of major burn injury.
Fluid volume deficit
Symptoms of Post traumatic
Depression
Electrolyte imbalances
Body image disorder
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Fluid volume deficit: This is an acute phase complication. After 12 months, the client is in the rehabilitation phase, and fluid balance is typically stabilized.
B. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress: PTSD is common after severe burn trauma, especially with long hospital stays or painful treatments.
C. Depression: Chronic physical and emotional stress, changes in appearance, and functional limitations contribute to depression.
D. Electrolyte imbalances: These are more likely during the acute and early recovery phase. At 12 months, electrolyte levels are usually normalized unless other complications exist.
E. Body image disorder: Disfigurement and scarring from severe burns often result in body image disturbances, which affect emotional well-being and social reintegration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC): This is not the immediate action in an active bleeding scenario.
B. Start IV fluids: This may be needed later if significant blood loss occurs, but not the first response.
C. Apply direct pressure: Bleeding from a fistula requires immediate direct pressure to prevent blood loss and preserve vascular access.
D. Administer pain medication: Pain management is important but not the priority in acute bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Skin is red, blanches, and weeps: This is consistent with deep partial-thickness burns. These burns damage deeper layers but still allow capillary refill and exudate.
B. Skin has a leathery and dry: This is characteristic of full-thickness (third-degree) burns.
C. Skin is waxy in appearance: A waxy appearance suggests full-thickness burns.
D. Skin is intact, dry, and red in color: This indicates superficial (first-degree) burns like sunburn.
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