A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

"You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia."

"The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia."

"There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin, which is the cause of your anemia."

"You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia.”: Anemia in CKD is primarily due to impaired erythropoietin production, not genetics.

B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia.”: While uremic toxins may have some marrow-suppressive effects, the main cause is lack of erythropoietin.

C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin which is the cause of your anemia.”: In CKD, damaged kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to reduced RBC production and anemia.

D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia.”: Although iron deficiency can contribute, this is not the primary cause in CKD-related anemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Oxygen saturation 93%:
While this is slightly below normal, it is not a definitive or specific indicator of fluid overload.

B. Distended neck veins:
Jugular vein distention is a classic sign of fluid overload and increased central venous pressure.

C. The client has gained 1 pound since yesterday:
A 1-pound weight gain could be due to fluid retention, but it's not significant enough on its own to confirm fluid overload.

D. Return of skin to previous position when the client's shin is palpated:
This indicates normal skin turgor and does not suggest fluid overload; instead, it rules out dehydration.

A. Fluid volume deficit B. Symptoms of Post traumatic C. Depression D. Electrolyte imbalances E. Body image disorder

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Fluid volume deficit: This is an acute phase complication. After 12 months, the client is in the rehabilitation phase, and fluid balance is typically stabilized.

B. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress: PTSD is common after severe burn trauma, especially with long hospital stays or painful treatments.

C. Depression: Chronic physical and emotional stress, changes in appearance, and functional limitations contribute to depression.

D. Electrolyte imbalances: These are more likely during the acute and early recovery phase. At 12 months, electrolyte levels are usually normalized unless other complications exist.

E. Body image disorder: Disfigurement and scarring from severe burns often result in body image disturbances, which affect emotional well-being and social reintegration.

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A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing fluid overload?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient presented for follow up of major burn injury. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a client recovering for 12 months from major burns that affected 60% total body surface area (TBSA). Which of the following complications should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

A nurse is preparing to care for a client after a full thickness chemical burn of the bilateral lower extremities. The nurse is aware that 3rd degree, full thickness burns affect which of the following? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client receiving a hemodialysis treatment. Which of the following complications should the nurse recognize when the client becomes restless and reports nausea and headache?

A nurse is planning meals for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should recognize that which dietary choices are appropriate for the client?

A nurse has accepted care of a client with a major burn injury. The burns are 2nd and 3rd degree and estimated at 45% of total body surface area (TBSA). In addressing the pathophysiologic changes resulting from major burns the nurse is aware that the priority intervention for this client is?

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte Imbalances should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing a client for the operating room Exhibits A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled to have a kidney biopsy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)