A nurse is assessing a client who has an electrical burn. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as indicating a potential complication of the burn injury?
Cool and clammy skin
Purulent drainage from the burn site
Muscle weakness
Irregular heart rhythm
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.
B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.
C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.
D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain adequate IV hydration: The first priority in major burns is fluid resuscitation due to massive fluid shifts and risk of hypovolemic shock.
B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Not a priority during the initial resuscitative phase. Infection control comes later unless signs of sepsis appear.
C. Give IV potassium chloride: Burn patients often experience hyperkalemia initially due to cell lysis; potassium is not given early.
D. Prepare intramuscular pain medications: IM route is avoided due to poor perfusion and risk of inadequate absorption in burn patients.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Calcium: Clients with CKD may have low calcium levels due to impaired vitamin D metabolism; calcium may need to be supplemented, not restricted.
B. Calories: Clients need sufficient calories to prevent catabolism. Calorie intake is typically maintained or increased, not restricted.
C. Phosphorus: Phosphorus builds up in CKD, leading to bone disorders and vascular calcification; must be limited.
D. Sodium: Sodium contributes to fluid retention and hypertension, which are problematic in CKD.
E. Protein: Protein intake is moderated (especially in non-dialysis clients) to reduce nitrogenous waste buildup, though dialysis clients may need more.
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