A nurse is preparing to assess a client recovered from a burning house.
Select the priority action and assessment findings critical to the assessment of this client.
Report from paramedics
Client was found in a bedroom under the bed of a smoke filled room. Client has first degree burns on their hands and face. Client appears anxious, vital signs as listed. An 16g IV was initiated to the Right Antecubital space and RL is infusing at 125ml/hr.
The Nurse is aware that it is critical to assess
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Critical to assess: A. Airway patency and signs of inhalation injury
Clients in enclosed-space fires are at high risk for inhalation injury, which can lead to airway edema and obstruction. This is the first priority.
Critical assessment finding: C. Singed nasal hairs and soot around the nares
These are hallmark signs of possible inhalation injury and may indicate airway compromise even before symptoms become severe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Left arm (entire): 9%
Anterior chest: 18%
Total: 9% + 18% = 27%
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain adequate IV hydration: The first priority in major burns is fluid resuscitation due to massive fluid shifts and risk of hypovolemic shock.
B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics: Not a priority during the initial resuscitative phase. Infection control comes later unless signs of sepsis appear.
C. Give IV potassium chloride: Burn patients often experience hyperkalemia initially due to cell lysis; potassium is not given early.
D. Prepare intramuscular pain medications: IM route is avoided due to poor perfusion and risk of inadequate absorption in burn patients.
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