A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

Draw blood for a complete blood cell (CBC) count.

Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries.

Administer intravenous pain medication.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Draw blood for a CBC: Important, but not the priority.

B. Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries: Airway assessment is always the priority in facial/chest burns due to the risk of inhalation injury and impending airway compromise.

C. Administer intravenous pain medication: Important, but airway always comes first.

D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Urine output monitoring is important for fluid resuscitation but follows airway stabilization.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Omeprazole: Not directly nephrotoxic, but long-term use has been associated with interstitial nephritis, although rarely.

B. Ondansetron: Generally safe in renal disease and not known to cause nephrotoxicity.

C. Vancomycin: Known nephrotoxic agent, especially with high trough levels or when used with other nephrotoxins; requires dose adjustment in CKD.

D. Diphenhydramine: Not nephrotoxic; primarily affects the CNS and anticholinergic systems.

A. Skin is red, blanches, and weeps B. Skin has a leathery and dry C. Skin is waxy in appearance D. Skin is intact, dry, and red in color

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skin is red, blanches, and weeps: This is consistent with deep partial-thickness burns. These burns damage deeper layers but still allow capillary refill and exudate.

B. Skin has a leathery and dry: This is characteristic of full-thickness (third-degree) burns.

C. Skin is waxy in appearance: A waxy appearance suggests full-thickness burns.

D. Skin is intact, dry, and red in color: This indicates superficial (first-degree) burns like sunburn.

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A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication record for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as having the potential to cause nephrotoxicity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury. Which assessment findings by the nurse would indicate a deep partial-thickness burn?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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