A nurse is assessing a client with burns to the face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following as the priority finding to report to the provider?
Urinary output 25 mL/hr
Heart rate 122/min
Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10
Difficulty swallowing secretions
The Correct Answer is D
A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr: This is below normal, but not an immediate airway threat.
B. Heart rate 122/min: Elevated HR is common in burns due to fluid shifts and stress.
C. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain is expected but not life-threatening.
D. Difficulty swallowing secretions: Indicates possible airway edema or inhalation injury, which can progress to airway obstruction. This is a medical emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hamburger on a bun and a banana: Bananas are high in potassium, which must be restricted in CKD. Processed hamburger meat may also be high in sodium and phosphorus.
B. Spaghetti and meat sauce with breadsticks: Pasta and meat sauce are generally low in potassium and phosphorus if made without salt substitutes. Breadsticks are low in potassium.
C. Carrots and spinach: Spinach is high in potassium and phosphorus. Cooked carrots are borderline and must be portion-controlled.
D. Cold cuts with bun and fresh pears: Cold cuts are typically high in sodium and phosphorus. Pears are generally acceptable, but the entire meal is unsuitable due to the cold cuts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.
B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.
C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.
D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.
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