A nurse is caring for a client receiving a hemodialysis treatment. Which of the following complications should the nurse recognize when the client becomes restless and reports nausea and headache?
Acute hemolysis
Disequilibrium syndrome
Septic shock
Air embolism
The Correct Answer is B
A. Acute hemolysis: While it is a complication of dialysis, it typically presents with back pain, dark red urine, and hypotension.
B. Disequilibrium syndrome: Caused by rapid removal of urea during dialysis, leading to cerebral edema. Early signs include nausea, headache, restlessness, and confusion.
C. Septic shock: Presents with hypotension, tachycardia, and signs of infection. Not the most likely with nausea and headache alone.
D. Air embolism: Presents with sudden chest pain, dyspnea, and hypotension; not typically with headache and restlessness alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Peritonitis is usually associated with tachycardia, not bradycardia.
B. Nausea and vomiting: These are common early signs of peritonitis, often accompanied by abdominal pain and fever.
C. Increased urinary output: Clients with peritoneal dialysis often have reduced kidney function, so urine output is generally decreased, not increased.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually diminished or hypoactive in peritonitis due to inflammation.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Blistering of area: Blisters are characteristic of superficial partial-thickness burns, involving the epidermis and part of the dermis.
B. Dry crusting surface: This is more typical of deeper burns; partial-thickness burns are moist.
C. Intact skin surface: The skin is not intact; it is damaged and blistered.
D. Blanching of wound area: Indicates intact capillary refill and superficial depth.
E. Pain at wound site: Nerve endings are exposed, making these burns very painful.
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