A nurse is caring for a client on the medical-surgical unit.

Exhibits
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Potential Condition: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
The client is reporting frequency, burning, and urgency, classic symptoms of a lower UTI (cystitis). The recent removal of the urinary catheter (which increases infection risk) further supports this.

Actions to take:

Check a urine culture and sensitivity: A urine culture will confirm the presence of infection and identify the specific organism, allowing for appropriate antibiotic selection.
Request a prescription for an antispasmodic agent: Bladder spasms can contribute to frequency and urgency, especially post-catheter removal. An antispasmodic (e.g., oxybutynin) may help relieve discomfort.

Parameters to monitor:

Temperature: Fever can indicate progression of the UTI to pyelonephritis or worsening infection. The current low-grade fever of 100.4°F may be an early sign.
Fluid intake: Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and is essential in promoting recovery from a UTI.

Incorrect diagnoses:

The post-void residual is only 22 mL, which rules out urinary retention. No evidence points to STIs like gonorrhea, nor to incontinence.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assessing psychosocial coping:
Important, but not a priority in the early acute phase, when survival is the focus.

B. Adequate fluid resuscitation:
Major burns lead to capillary leakage and hypovolemia. Fluid resuscitation prevents shock and organ failure.

C. Provide nutritional support:
Necessary but becomes more relevant in the later stages after fluid and hemodynamic stability are achieved.

D. Mitigating risk of infection:
Infection control is vital but comes after fluid volume replacement in prioritization.

A. Cool and clammy skin B. Purulent drainage from the burn site C. Muscle weakness D. Irregular heart rhythm

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.

B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.

C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.

D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has an electrical burn. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as indicating a potential complication of the burn injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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