A child has presented to the ER after a burn injury from a hot soup spill.

Exhibits
A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with a superficial partial- thickness burn on the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Blistering of area

Dry crusting surface

Intact skin surface

Blanching of wound area

Pain at wound site

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Blistering of area: Blisters are characteristic of superficial partial-thickness burns, involving the epidermis and part of the dermis.

B. Dry crusting surface: This is more typical of deeper burns; partial-thickness burns are moist.

C. Intact skin surface: The skin is not intact; it is damaged and blistered.

D. Blanching of wound area: Indicates intact capillary refill and superficial depth.

E. Pain at wound site: Nerve endings are exposed, making these burns very painful.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.

B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.

C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.

D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.

A. Omeprazole B. Ondansetron C. Vancomycin D. Diphenhydramine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Omeprazole: Not directly nephrotoxic, but long-term use has been associated with interstitial nephritis, although rarely.

B. Ondansetron: Generally safe in renal disease and not known to cause nephrotoxicity.

C. Vancomycin: Known nephrotoxic agent, especially with high trough levels or when used with other nephrotoxins; requires dose adjustment in CKD.

D. Diphenhydramine: Not nephrotoxic; primarily affects the CNS and anticholinergic systems.

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A child has presented to the ER after a burn injury from a hot soup spill. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with a superficial partial- thickness burn on the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has an electrical burn. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as indicating a potential complication of the burn injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication record for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as having the potential to cause nephrotoxicity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained burns on the entire left arm and the anterior chest. Using the rule of nines, the nurse calculates what percentage of total body surface area is affected by the burns?

A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is to begin receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse Implement to ensure proper dialysate exchange?

A nurse is preparing to administer a large dose of prescribed opioid analgesic and light sedation for a dressing change for a client with significant burn injuries. The nurse is aware that which of the following is part of preparing for the opioid analgesic and sedative administration?

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A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following clinical cues is most indicative of acute kidney injury?

A child has presented to the ER after a burn injury from a hot soup spill.

Exhibits
A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with a superficial partial- thickness burn on the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)