A nurse is caring for a client post hemodialysis. The nurse assesses bleeding at the AV fistula site, the nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?
Obtain a complete blood count (CBC)
Start IV fluids
Apply direct pressure
Administer pain medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC): This is not the immediate action in an active bleeding scenario.
B. Start IV fluids: This may be needed later if significant blood loss occurs, but not the first response.
C. Apply direct pressure: Bleeding from a fistula requires immediate direct pressure to prevent blood loss and preserve vascular access.
D. Administer pain medication: Pain management is important but not the priority in acute bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ensure NPO status: The client is kept NPO before the biopsy to reduce the risk of aspiration if sedation is used.
B. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) prior to procedure: This is not routine for kidney biopsy unless the client has allergies or specific indications.
C. Obtain coagulation studies: Important to assess for bleeding risk because kidney biopsies have a high bleeding potential.
D. Verify informed consent: This is essential before any invasive procedure.
E. Collect a urine specimen prior to procedure: A pre-procedure urine sample is collected for baseline comparison.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cool and clammy skin:
May indicate shock but is not specific to electrical burns.
B. Purulent drainage from the burn site:
Suggests infection, a later complication rather than immediate concern.
C. Muscle weakness:
Can occur but is less urgent than cardiac effects.
D. Irregular heart rhythm:
Electrical burns can cause internal cardiac damage and arrhythmias-potentially life-threatening.
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