A nurse is responsible for screening client’s history for risk factors for possible complications.

Vital signs

BP 188/93

P 80
A nurse is correlating data documented in a client's medical history. The nurse should recognize that which client data indicates risk factors for acute kidney injury? (Select all that apply.)

low serum albumin

Renal Calculi

Hypertension

Hypovolemia

ineffective wound healing

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Low serum albumin: While low albumin indicates poor nutrition or liver disease, it's not a direct cause of AKI.

B. Renal Calculi: Can cause obstruction in the urinary tract, leading to post-renal AKI.

C. Hypertension: Chronic high BP damages renal vasculature, increasing AKI risk.

D. Hypovolemia: Decreased perfusion leads to prerenal AKI.

E. Ineffective wound healing: Indicates poor nutrition or infection, but is not a primary AKI risk factor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assessing psychosocial coping:
Important, but not a priority in the early acute phase, when survival is the focus.

B. Adequate fluid resuscitation:
Major burns lead to capillary leakage and hypovolemia. Fluid resuscitation prevents shock and organ failure.

C. Provide nutritional support:
Necessary but becomes more relevant in the later stages after fluid and hemodynamic stability are achieved.

D. Mitigating risk of infection:
Infection control is vital but comes after fluid volume replacement in prioritization.

A. A combination of benzodiazepines and topical anesthetics B. The use of oral opioids C. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system D. Distraction and relaxation techniques

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A combination of benzodiazepines and topical anesthetics: This is not effective for the deep and constant pain experienced with burns.

B. The use of oral opioids: Absorption may be delayed or unpredictable in critically ill burn clients.

C. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system: PCA provides rapid and individualized control of pain, which is essential in the acute phase.

D. Distraction and relaxation techniques: These are supportive, not primary, strategies for severe pain.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is in the acute phase of recovery from a burn injury has yet to experience adequate pain control. The nurse recognizes that which pain management strategy should best meet this client's pain control needs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can increase cyclosporine levels to a toxic level?

A nurse is preparing a client for the operating room Exhibits A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled to have a kidney biopsy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)

A nurse has accepted care of a client with a major burn injury. The burns are 2nd and 3rd degree and estimated at 45% of total body surface area (TBSA). In addressing the pathophysiologic changes resulting from major burns the nurse is aware that the priority intervention for this client is?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following arterial blood gas values would the nurse expect this client to have?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

A nurse is preparing to administer a large dose of prescribed opioid analgesic and light sedation for a dressing change for a client with significant burn injuries. The nurse is aware that which of the following is part of preparing for the opioid analgesic and sedative administration?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?