A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who had a myocardial infarction 3 hr ago. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory values to be elevated?

Serum amylase

Unconjugated bilirubin

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST).

Troponin I

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Serum amylase: Serum amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic function, and its elevation is not specific to myocardial infarction.

B. Unconjugated bilirubin: Elevation of unconjugated bilirubin is associated with liver function and hemolysis, not specifically with myocardial infarction.

C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): While AST may be elevated in conditions affecting the heart, it is not as specific or sensitive for myocardial infarction as troponin I.

D. Troponin I: This is the correct answer. Troponin I is a cardiac-specific biomarker released into the bloodstream when there is damage to cardiac muscle, such as during a myocardial infarction. Troponin I levels start to rise within 3-4 hours after the onset of myocardial infarction, making it a crucial marker for early detection.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing loose, non-constricting stockings: This instruction is not recommended for a client with DVT. Compression stockings, which are snug-fitting, may be prescribed to prevent DVT, but loose stockings would not provide the necessary compression.

B. Applying cool compresses to her legs: Cool compresses are not typically recommended for DVT. Warm compresses may be used to improve blood circulation, but cold compresses may not be suitable.

C. Taking an NSAID tablet daily: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not typically recommended for individuals with DVT, especially when on anticoagulant therapy, as they may increase the risk of bleeding.

D. Flexing her knees and feet frequently: This is the correct answer. Encouraging the client to flex her knees and feet frequently helps promote blood circulation and reduces the risk of venous stasis, which can contribute to the formation of blood clots. It is a beneficial measure for clients with DVT.

A. Maintaining a semi-Fowler's position as often as possible B. Encouraging the client to drink 2 to 3 L of water daily C. Helping the client select a low-salt diet D. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maintaining a semi-Fowler's position as often as possible: While maintaining an elevated position can assist with breathing, it may not directly address the issue of tenacious bronchial secretions. Adequate hydration and other measures are often more effective.

B. Encouraging the client to drink 2 to 3 L of water daily: This is the correct answer. Adequate hydration helps to thin mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways. Drinking 2 to 3 liters of water daily is a helpful strategy to promote hydration and reduce the viscosity of bronchial secretions.

C. Helping the client select a low-salt diet: While a low-salt diet may have cardiovascular benefits, it is not a primary intervention for addressing tenacious bronchial secretions. Hydration and airway clearance techniques are more directly relevant.

D. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min: While oxygen therapy may be necessary in COPD, it is not the primary intervention for managing tenacious bronchial secretions. Hydration and other measures aimed at thinning mucus are more appropriate.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who had a myocardial infarction 3 hr ago. The nurse should expect which of the following laboratory values to be elevated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who developed deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) postoperatively and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has postoperative atelectasis and is hypoxic. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expert?

A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Medication Indacaterol 75 mcg, one inhalation daily Acetylcysteine 20% solution 3 to 5 ml nebulizer every 6 to 8 hr while awake Select the 5 findings that require follow-up.

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and develops epistaxis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A client is admitted to the emergency room with a respiratory rate of 7/min. Arterial blood gases (ABG) reveal the following values. Which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the ABGs? pH 7.22 PaCO2 68 mm Hg Base excess -2 PaO2 78 mm Hg Saturation 80% Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L

A nurse is assessing a client for hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. The nurse should expect the client's chest to be which of the following shapes?

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has recently begun taking warfarin. The nurse is reviewing potential drug and food interaction risks and should instruct the client to avoid which of the following?