A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?
Withhold the medication.
Decrease the dose of the medication.
Increase the dose of the medication.
Administer the current dose of the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list:
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking. These can have interactions or implications for the client's overall health.
B. Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer:
Medications that the client will no longer need after transfer should be excluded from the reconciliation list to avoid confusion and unnecessary continuation of those medications.
C. Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transfer:
This is part of the medication reconciliation process. It is important to ensure continuity of care by comparing the current list of medications with the medications the client will receive after transfer. Any discrepancies or changes should be addressed.
D. Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation list:
This is the correct answer. Duplicate medications with different dosages can lead to confusion and errors. The reconciliation process involves identifying and resolving discrepancies, including duplicates, to ensure accuracy and safety in medication administration
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cover the medication on the client's skin with a sterile gauze pad:
Nitroglycerin ointment is typically applied directly to the skin, and covering it with a sterile gauze pad is not a common practice. The ointment is absorbed through the skin.
B. Spread the medication over a 12.7 cm (5 in) area of the client's skin:
This is the correct answer. Nitroglycerin ointment is usually applied to a specific area of the skin, and the recommended area is often around 12.7 cm (5 inches). The nurse should spread the ointment evenly over this specified area.
C. Measure the dosage of medication using the applicator paper:
Nitroglycerin ointment is typically measured using a dosing strip or measuring paper provided with the medication. Using the applicator paper to measure the appropriate dosage is a common practice.
D. Apply the medication to the same site for three consecutive days:
Nitroglycerin ointment is often rotated to different sites to prevent local irritation or tolerance. It is not typically applied to the same site for three consecutive days.
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