A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?

Withhold the medication.

Decrease the dose of the medication.

Increase the dose of the medication.

Administer the current dose of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin: Contraindicated with sildenafil due to the risk of severe hypotension. Both medications cause vasodilation, and their combined use can result in a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is not a contraindication for sildenafil. It is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
C. Furosemide: Furosemide is a diuretic and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, it is important to consider the overall health and medical conditions of the individual.
D. Indomethacin: Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is not a contraindication for sildenafil. However, individuals taking NSAIDs should be cautious due to potential interactions and side effects.

A. Increased blood pressure B. Decreased temperature C. Decreased respiratory rate D. Increased pulse rate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased blood pressure: Heparin does not typically directly affect blood pressure. However, if there are other underlying conditions or complications related to the reason for heparin use, it might indirectly influence blood pressure. But a high aPTT level itself wouldn't directly cause an increase in blood pressure.
B. Decreased temperature: Heparin does not usually affect body temperature. Changes in temperature might occur due to other factors, but they are not directly related to heparin administration or its effects on aPTT.
C. Decreased respiratory rate: Heparin does not typically affect the respiratory rate directly. Changes in respiratory rate might occur due to other causes but are not directly correlated with heparin administration or its effects on aPTT.
D. Increased pulse rate: Heparin, especially when aPTT is elevated, might indicate that the blood is less likely to clot. An increased pulse rate could be indicative of compensatory mechanisms due to potential bleeding or changes in clotting factors influenced by heparin. It's essential to monitor for an increased pulse rate as a potential sign of bleeding complications associated with anticoagulant therapy.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has erectile dysfunction and is requesting a prescription for sildenafil. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications is a contraindication for receiving this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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