A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?
Withhold the medication.
Decrease the dose of the medication.
Increase the dose of the medication.
Administer the current dose of the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication.": This statement is not necessary for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. There is no need for the client to lie down for an extended period after administering the medication.
B. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week.": This is the correct information. Nasal cyanocobalamin is typically administered once a week for the treatment of pernicious anemia. It's important for the nurse to emphasize the correct frequency and route of administration to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months.": The duration of treatment may vary based on the healthcare provider's prescription. The nurse should instruct the client based on the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider rather than a predetermined time frame.
D. "Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose.": This statement is not a standard recommendation for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. If the client has concerns about a stuffy nose, they should consult with their healthcare provider rather than using a nasal decongestant without guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer more than one pill to the client at a time: Administering more than one pill at a time may increase the risk of choking, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It's generally advisable to administer one medication at a time to ensure proper swallowing.
B. Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications: Tipping the head backward can increase the risk of aspiration (inhalation of medication into the airways). It is recommended to keep the head in a neutral or slightly forward position to facilitate swallowing.
C. Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue: Placing medications on the back of the tongue may trigger the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration. Medications should be placed on the front of the tongue to allow for better control and coordination of swallowing.
D. Mix the medications with a semisolid food for the client (Correct Answer): Mixing medications with a semisolid food, often referred to as "food thickening," can be beneficial for clients with dysphagia. This helps make the medications easier to swallow and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. However, it is important to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with specific medications.
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