A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?

Withhold the medication.

Decrease the dose of the medication.

Increase the dose of the medication.

Administer the current dose of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["400"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the Total Volume Needed

Supplied concentration: 300 mg/100 mL
Prescribed dose: 300 mg
Total volume needed = 100 mL

Step 2: Convert Time to Hours

Prescribed infusion time = 15 minutes
15 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 0.25 hours

Step 3: Calculate the Infusion Rate (mL/hr)

Infusion rate = Total volume (mL) ÷ Time (hours)
Infusion rate = 100 mL ÷ 0.25 hours
Infusion rate = 400 mL/hr

The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver cimetidine at 400 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest whole number).

A. Identify the client using two identifiers. B. Remove the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet. C. Compare the amount of medication available to the inventory record D. Document the administration of the medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Identify the client using two identifiers:
This is the correct answer. Before administering any medication, especially controlled substances, it is crucial to positively identify the client using two identifiers (e.g., name, date of birth, or medical record number). This helps prevent medication errors.
B. Remove the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet:
While removing the medication from the dispensing cabinet is part of the administration process, it should occur after confirming the client's identity to ensure the right medication is being given to the right person.
C. Compare the amount of medication available to the inventory record:
Checking the medication inventory is an important step in overall medication management, but it is not the first action when planning to administer a controlled substance.
D. Document the administration of the medication:
Documentation is an essential part of the medication administration process, but it should occur after the medication has been given, not as the first action.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["400"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer a controlled substance to a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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