A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Anxiety disorder
History of deep-vein thrombosis
Ovarian cysts
client age of 36 years
The Correct Answer is B
A. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorder is generally not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. However, it's essential to consider the overall health of the individual and potential interactions with medications used to manage anxiety.
B. History of deep-vein thrombosis (Correct Answer): A history of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives. Estrogen-containing contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clot formation, and individuals with a history of DVT are at an elevated risk for thrombotic events.
C. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts alone are not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives are sometimes prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and prevent the formation of certain types of ovarian cysts.
D. Client age of 36 years: Age alone is not a strict contraindication for oral contraceptives. However, as women age, especially beyond 35 years, healthcare providers may consider other risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and cardiovascular health when prescribing oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is not an antihistamine and does not typically interfere with allergy testing. It can be safely continued before the procedure.
B. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant and does not directly interfere with the results of allergy testing. It is not necessary to avoid pseudoephedrine for this purpose.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and should be avoided for up to 4 weeks before allergy testing to ensure accurate results. Other antihistamines should also be discontinued for the same duration.
D. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator and does not interfere with the results of allergy testing. It can be continued before the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.
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