A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Anxiety disorder
History of deep-vein thrombosis
Ovarian cysts
client age of 36 years
The Correct Answer is B
A. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorder is generally not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. However, it's essential to consider the overall health of the individual and potential interactions with medications used to manage anxiety.
B. History of deep-vein thrombosis (Correct Answer): A history of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives. Estrogen-containing contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clot formation, and individuals with a history of DVT are at an elevated risk for thrombotic events.
C. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts alone are not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives are sometimes prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and prevent the formation of certain types of ovarian cysts.
D. Client age of 36 years: Age alone is not a strict contraindication for oral contraceptives. However, as women age, especially beyond 35 years, healthcare providers may consider other risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and cardiovascular health when prescribing oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discard the medication if it is yellow: Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically yellow in color. This is a normal characteristic of the medication, and it should not be discarded based on color. The nurse should be aware of the expected color and administer the medication as prescribed.
B. Administer the medication over 2 hr: Amphotericin B lipid complex is often administered over an extended period (usually over 2 to 6 hours) to minimize the risk of infusion-related reactions. However, if the prescription specifies an intermittent IV bolus, the nurse should follow the prescribed administration route and rate.
C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride (Correct Answer): Amphotericin B lipid complex can interact with dextrose-containing solutions, leading to the formation of a precipitate. Therefore, it is recommended to prime the IV tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride before administering the medication to prevent any potential interaction.
D. Use a gravity flow set: The choice of infusion set may depend on the specific institutional policies and the patient's condition. However, using a pump or a controlled infusion device is often recommended when administering medications like amphotericin B to ensure accurate infusion rates and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list:
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking. These can have interactions or implications for the client's overall health.
B. Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer:
Medications that the client will no longer need after transfer should be excluded from the reconciliation list to avoid confusion and unnecessary continuation of those medications.
C. Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transfer:
This is part of the medication reconciliation process. It is important to ensure continuity of care by comparing the current list of medications with the medications the client will receive after transfer. Any discrepancies or changes should be addressed.
D. Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation list:
This is the correct answer. Duplicate medications with different dosages can lead to confusion and errors. The reconciliation process involves identifying and resolving discrepancies, including duplicates, to ensure accuracy and safety in medication administration
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