A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse plan to use?
Oral
Intravenous
Inhalation
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Oral is incorrect. Epoetin alfa is not typically administered orally because it would be broken down by digestive enzymes and not absorbed effectively from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B Reason:
Intravenous is correct. Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate red blood cell production and is commonly administered intravenously. This route allows for rapid and efficient absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, enabling it to exert its effects effectively.
Choice C Reason:
Inhalation is incorrect. Inhalation is not a route used for epoetin alfa. This medication is intended for systemic effects rather than local effects in the respiratory system.
Choice D Reason:
Transdermal is incorrect. Transdermal administration involves absorption through the skin and is not suitable for epoetin alfa, which needs rapid and direct access to the bloodstream for its action on red blood cell production.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO every morning is incorrect. Indicates the dosage (100 mcg) and the route (by mouth) to be taken every morning.
Choice B Reason:
Simvastatin 40 mg PO at bedtime: Specifies the dosage (40 mg) and the timing (at bedtime) for administration.
Choice C Reason:
Acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hr RN for fever is correct. The term "RN" in this context might be interpreted as "right now" rather than the intended meaning, which could cause confusion regarding the frequency of acetaminophen administration. The nurse should seek clarification to ensure accurate and safe dosing instructions.
Choice D Reason:
Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain: Specifies the dosage (4 mg), the route (intravenous), and the frequency (every 4 hours as needed) for pain management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Hct 44% is incorrect. A hematocrit (Hct) level of 44% falls within the normal range for most adults. It represents the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and is not typically concerning unless it significantly deviates from the normal range, indicating anemia or polycythemia.
Choice B Reason:
WBC count 5,000/mm3 is incorrect. A white blood cell (WBC) count of 5,000/mm3 falls within the normal range for adults, reflecting a normal immune response. There's usually no cause for immediate concern unless there are specific clinical symptoms or significant deviations from the normal range.
Choice C Reason:
Potassium 4.2 mEq/L is incorrect. A potassium level of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range for serum potassium levels. It's crucial to monitor potassium levels, especially with medications that can affect electrolyte balance, but this value falls within the typical range and may not prompt immediate action unless there are notable fluctuations or clinical symptoms related to potassium imbalance.
While the majority of the laboratory values provided fall within the normal range, the value that the nurse should consider reporting to the provider, particularly when a client is taking amitriptyline, is:
Choice D Reason:
Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL is correct. Elevated levels of total bilirubin might indicate potential liver function impairment. Amitriptyline, an antidepressant, can affect liver enzymes in some individuals, causing hepatic changes. Therefore, it's crucial to monitor liver function tests, including total bilirubin, during amitriptyline therapy. An increase in bilirubin levels could signal hepatotoxicity or liver dysfunction related to the medication.
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