A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a client. For which of the following entries on the client's medication administration record should the nurse request clarification?

Simvastatin 40 mg PO at bedtime

Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain

Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO every morning

Acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hr PRN for fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Simvastatin 40 mg PO at bedtime: This prescription is clear and specifies the medication (Simvastatin), the dose (40 mg), route (PO – oral), and timing (at bedtime). There is no need for clarification.
B. Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain: The need for clarification arises here because "PRN" (pro re nata) means "as needed," and prescribing an IV medication on an as-needed basis might need further clarification regarding the specific indications and circumstances for administering the medication.
C. Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO every morning: This prescription is clear and specifies the medication (Levothyroxine), the dose (100 mcg), route (PO – oral), and timing (every morning). There is no need for clarification.
D. Acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hr PRN for fever: Similar to option B, there might be a need for clarification regarding the specific indications and circumstances for administering acetaminophen on an as-needed basis. However, in many cases, PRN for fever is reasonable, so it may not be as critical as in the case of an IV pain medication.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.PT (Prothrombin Time) 11 seconds: The prothrombin time measures the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. A PT of 11 seconds is within the normal range, and it indicates that the extrinsic clotting pathway is functioning appropriately. There is no need to report this value.
B. APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) 50 seconds: The APTT measures the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. A value of 50 seconds is prolonged and may suggest that the client is receiving an effective anticoagulant dose. However, the APTT target range can vary based on the specific therapeutic goal and the heparin protocol in use. It's essential to follow the healthcare provider's guidance on the target APTT range.
C. Hematocrit 456: The normal range for hematocrit is usually expressed as a percentage. A value of 456 is outside the normal range and likely represents an error or a misinterpretation. The nurse should verify this value, as an extremely high hematocrit could be indicative of an issue such as dehydration or an analytical error.
D. Platelets 300,000/mm²: A platelet count of 300,000/mm² is within the normal range. There is no need to report this value as it suggests a normal platelet count.

A. Orthostatic hypotension B. Tinnitus C. Fluid retention D. Insomnia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Orthostatic hypotension:
Orthostatic hypotension is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone. This condition is more associated with medications that affect blood pressure or volume.
B. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not typically associated with pioglitazone. Adverse effects of pioglitazone are more related to its impact on glucose metabolism and other metabolic processes.
C. Fluid retention:
This is the correct answer. Fluid retention is a known adverse effect of pioglitazone. It can lead to edema, weight gain, and, in some cases, exacerbation of heart failure. Monitoring for signs of fluid retention is important during treatment with pioglitazone.
D. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a common adverse effect of pioglitazone. Adverse effects are more related to metabolic processes, and sleep disturbances are not typically associated with this medication.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a client. For which of the following entries on the client's medication administration record should the nurse request clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring the laboratory values of a client who is receiving heparin. Which of the following values should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is mixing regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe prior to administering it to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to administer an influenza vaccine to a client. The client tells the nurse. "I no longer want to receive this vaccine." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to teach a middle adult client who has a new diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and an HbA1c of 6 Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to teach the client about first?

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ceftriaxone intravenously. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an allergic reaction?

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results before administering furosemide 40 mg IV bolus. For which of the following values should the nurse withhold the medication and contact the provider?