A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk."
I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset."
"I should notify my provider if my stools turn black"
I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk." This statement is incorrect. Calcium-containing substances, such as milk, can interfere with the absorption of iron. It's generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods to enhance absorption.
B. "I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset." This statement is also incorrect. Antacids can reduce the absorption of iron. It's advisable to take iron supplements separately from antacids to optimize absorption.
C. "I should notify my provider if my stools turn black." (Correct Answer) This statement is correct. Iron supplements can cause stools to appear black or dark green. This is a common and harmless side effect related to the change in the color of iron in the gastrointestinal tract. However, it's important for the client to notify the healthcare provider to rule out any potential bleeding issues.
D. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication." This statement is not specific to ferrous gluconate. However, it may be relevant for medications that can cause esophageal irritation or reflux. In the case of ferrous gluconate, the primary concern is optimizing absorption by taking it on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert Weight to Kilograms
- 1 lb = 0.4536 kg
- 132 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 59.87 kg
Step 2: Calculate Total Dose of Acyclovir
- Prescribed dose = 10 mg/kg
- Total dose = 59.87 kg × 10 mg/kg = 598.75 mg
Step 3: Determine the Volume of Injectable Solution
- Acyclovir IV concentration = 30 mg/mL
- Volume = 598.75 mg ÷ 30 mg/mL = 19.96 mL
The nurse should administer 20 mL (rounded to the nearest whole number) of acyclovir IV injectable solution.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the client using two identifiers:
This is the correct answer. Before administering any medication, especially controlled substances, it is crucial to positively identify the client using two identifiers (e.g., name, date of birth, or medical record number). This helps prevent medication errors.
B. Remove the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet:
While removing the medication from the dispensing cabinet is part of the administration process, it should occur after confirming the client's identity to ensure the right medication is being given to the right person.
C. Compare the amount of medication available to the inventory record:
Checking the medication inventory is an important step in overall medication management, but it is not the first action when planning to administer a controlled substance.
D. Document the administration of the medication:
Documentation is an essential part of the medication administration process, but it should occur after the medication has been given, not as the first action.
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