A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to teach a middle adult client who has a new diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and an HbA1c of 6 Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to teach the client about first?
Insulin glargine
Regular insulin
Exenatide
Metformin
The Correct Answer is D
A. Insulin glargine:
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. However, it is typically not the first-line choice for a client with a new diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and an HbA1c of 6.
B. Regular insulin:
Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels, but it is not typically the first choice for initial management of metabolic syndrome. It may be considered in certain situations, but other options are often explored first.
C. Exenatide:
Exenatide is a medication that belongs to the class of incretin mimetics and is used to improve blood sugar control. However, it may not be the first choice for initial treatment.
D. Metformin:
This is the correct answer. Metformin is a first-line medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and is commonly used to manage metabolic syndrome. It helps improve insulin sensitivity and reduce glucose production by the liver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication.": This statement is not necessary for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. There is no need for the client to lie down for an extended period after administering the medication.
B. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week.": This is the correct information. Nasal cyanocobalamin is typically administered once a week for the treatment of pernicious anemia. It's important for the nurse to emphasize the correct frequency and route of administration to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months.": The duration of treatment may vary based on the healthcare provider's prescription. The nurse should instruct the client based on the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider rather than a predetermined time frame.
D. "Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose.": This statement is not a standard recommendation for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. If the client has concerns about a stuffy nose, they should consult with their healthcare provider rather than using a nasal decongestant without guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dominant antecubital basilic vein:
While the basilic vein in the antecubital area is a suitable site, the nondominant arm is generally preferred when possible to minimize interference with the client's activities.
B. Nondominant dorsal venous arch:
The dorsal venous arch, located on the back of the hand or wrist, is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement. It is preferred over other sites like the antecubital area due to lower risks of complications such as phlebitis and infiltration. Additionally, using the nondominant hand reduces interference with daily activities.
C. Dominant distal dorsal vein:
The dorsal veins are generally not the first choice for peripheral IV catheter placement due to the potential for complications such as infiltration.
D. Nondominant forearm basilic vein:
Nondominant forearm basilic vein: The basilic vein in the nondominant forearm is often a suitable site for peripheral IV catheter placement. The nondominant arm is preferred when feasible to minimize disruption of activities for the client. However, its preferred to start the IV infusion distally to provide the option of proceeding up the extremity if the vein is ruptured or infiltration occurs; if infiltration occurs from the antecubital vein, the lower veins in the same arm usually should not be used for further puncture sites.
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