A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should to the provider?
Potassium 4.2 mEq/L
Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL
WBC count 5.000/mm²
Hct 44
The Correct Answer is B
A. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L: While potassium levels should be monitored during amitriptyline therapy, the value of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this potassium level.
B. Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL
Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, can sometimes cause hepatotoxicity, which may manifest as elevated liver enzymes or bilirubin levels. Therefore, any abnormality in liver function tests, such as total bilirubin, should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
C. WBC count 5,000/mm³: The white blood cell count is not a commonly monitored parameter for amitriptyline, and the value of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this WBC count.
D. Hct 44: The hematocrit (Hct) level is related to the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. A value of 44% falls within the normal range for hematocrit. There’s no immediate concern related to amitriptyline use based on this result either.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rotate the application site every week (Correct Answer): This is the correct advice. Rotating the application site helps prevent skin irritation and enhances absorption. It's common practice to apply the patch to a different, clean, and hairless area of the skin each time it is changed.
B. The transdermal patch releases nicotine rapidly into the bloodstream: This statement is incorrect. The transdermal nicotine patch is designed to release nicotine gradually over an extended period. It provides a steady, controlled release of nicotine to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
C. Leave the patch in place for 8 hr each day: The specific duration for wearing a nicotine patch can vary depending on the product. However, it's generally recommended to wear the patch for 16 to 24 hours, depending on the product's instructions. Leaving it on for 8 hours only may not provide adequate coverage for the entire day.
D. The transdermal patch can cause insomnia: While insomnia is a potential side effect of nicotine replacement therapy, including the patch, it is not a universal experience for everyone. Insomnia is more likely to occur if the patch is worn continuously, including during the night. Following proper usage guidelines, such as removing the patch before bedtime, can help minimize this side effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urticaria (hives): Urticaria is a manifestation of an allergic reaction, which can occur during a transfusion reaction. If the client develops urticaria, it suggests an allergic response, and epinephrine may be administered to manage severe allergic reactions.
B. Distended jugular vein: Distended jugular veins may be associated with fluid overload or cardiovascular issues, but it is not a typical indication for administering epinephrine during a blood transfusion reaction.
C. Bounding pulse: A bounding pulse may be associated with increased cardiac output but is not typically an indication for epinephrine administration during a blood transfusion reaction.
D. Confusion: Confusion is a neurological symptom and is not a typical indication for administering epinephrine during a blood transfusion reaction. Neurological symptoms may suggest other complications that need appropriate interventions.
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