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A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 ing/ind Hone many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["20"]

Step 1: Convert Weight to Kilograms

1 lb = 0.4536 kg
132 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 59.87 kg

Step 2: Calculate Total Dose of Acyclovir

Prescribed dose = 10 mg/kg
Total dose = 59.87 kg × 10 mg/kg = 598.75 mg

Step 3: Determine the Volume of Injectable Solution

Acyclovir IV concentration = 30 mg/mL
Volume = 598.75 mg ÷ 30 mg/mL = 19.96 mL

The nurse should administer 20 mL (rounded to the nearest whole number) of acyclovir IV injectable solution.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Infiltration:
Infiltration refers to the inadvertent administration of a non-vesicant solution into the surrounding tissue. It is characterized by swelling, pallor, and coolness at the infusion site, but redness and inflammation along the vein are not typical signs of infiltration.
B. Extravasation:
Extravasation occurs when a vesicant solution (a substance that can cause tissue damage) infiltrates into the surrounding tissue. It can cause tissue damage and necrosis. While inflammation is a concern with extravasation, it is not the primary sign, and redness may occur later.
C. Venous spasm:
Venous spasm involves the constriction of the blood vessel, leading to decreased blood flow. It is not typically associated with redness and inflammation along the vein.
D. Phlebitis:
This is the correct answer. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of a vein, and it is characterized by redness, warmth, and tenderness along the course of the vein. Phlebitis can be caused by various factors, including irritants in the infused solution, mechanical trauma, or infection.

A. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease" B. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease C. You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years D. You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."
Tuberculin skin tests are typically used for screening and diagnosis, not for monitoring the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring for treatment effectiveness involves assessing symptoms, sputum cultures, and other diagnostic tests.
B. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."
This is the correct answer. Tuberculosis is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics to prevent the development of drug resistance. Multidrug therapy is a standard approach to tuberculosis treatment.
C. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."
The duration of tuberculosis treatment is generally shorter than 3 years. The standard treatment duration is typically 6 to 9 months, depending on the specific regimen used.
D. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."
Monitoring kidney function is important for some medications, but it is not a standard monthly requirement for tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring typically involves assessing liver function, as certain tuberculosis medications can affect the liver.

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A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 ing/ind Hone many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 ing/ind Hone many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)