A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Acetaminophen

Insulin gargine

Ondansetron

Naloxone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acetaminophen: This is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. Acetaminophen is often used alongside other medications, including opioids like morphine, to manage pain more effectively. It's typically safe to use with morphine and is not an immediate concern for clarification.

B. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. While it's important to monitor blood sugar levels in patients receiving opioids, especially if they have diabetes, insulin glargine itself doesn't directly interact with morphine or the PCA pump.

C. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an anti-nausea medication commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, particularly associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Patients receiving morphine, especially those with cancer, may also be prone to nausea. Ondansetron helps manage this side effect and does not typically interact adversely with morphine.

D. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, caused by drugs like morphine. It's administered in emergency situations to counteract the potentially life-threatening effects of opioids. While naloxone is critical for opioid safety, its presence on the medication list requires clear understanding and specific instructions regarding its use, dosage, and administration protocols in case of opioid-related emergencies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is not an antihistamine and does not typically interfere with allergy testing. It can be safely continued before the procedure.
B. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant and does not directly interfere with the results of allergy testing. It is not necessary to avoid pseudoephedrine for this purpose.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and should be avoided for up to 4 weeks before allergy testing to ensure accurate results. Other antihistamines should also be discontinued for the same duration.
D. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator and does not interfere with the results of allergy testing. It can be continued before the procedure.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypotension C. Polyuria D. Nausea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia:
Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, and cardiovascular symptoms like tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
B. Hypotension:
This is the correct answer. Hypotension (low blood pressure) can be a sign of an allergic reaction, particularly in severe cases. Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, can lead to a rapid drop in blood pressure.
C. Polyuria:
Polyuria, excessive urine production, is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve skin, respiratory, and cardiovascular symptoms.
D. Nausea:
Nausea can be a side effect of medications, but it is not a specific manifestation of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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