A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is taking prednisone for long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this drug?
Liver toxicity.
Hypoglycemia.
Hemolytic anemia.
Bone loss.
The Correct Answer is D
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.
However, long-term use of prednisone can cause side effects, including bone loss.
Choice A is wrong because liver toxicity is not a common side effect of prednisone.
Choice B is wrong because hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of prednisone; instead, elevated blood sugar is a possible side effect.
Choice C is wrong because hemolytic anemia is not a common side effect of prednisone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen, such as penicillin.
One of the symptoms of anaphylaxis is wheezing, which is caused by the constriction of the airways and a swollen tongue or throat.
Choice A is wrong because hypertonia (increased muscle tone) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice C is wrong because urinary retention (inability to completely empty the bladder) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice D is wrong because increased blood pressure is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis; in fact, anaphylaxis can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Osmotic laxatives work by drawing water into the intestines, which can lead to fluid loss and dehydration if not enough fluids are consumed.
Oliguria, or decreased urine output, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit and dehydration.
Choice A is wrong because Weight gain, is not an indication of fluid volume deficit as weight loss is more commonly associated with dehydration.
Choice C is wrong because Headaches, can be a symptom of dehydration but is not specific to fluid volume deficit.
Choice D is wrong because Nausea, can also be a symptom of dehydration but is not specific to fluid volume deficit.
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