A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hospice care and has a prescription for fentanyl buccal film.
Which of the following methods should the nurse use to administer this medication?
Place the medication on the client's tongue for dissolution.
Dissolve the medication in water before administering it.
Insert the medication against the mucous membrane of the cheek.
Instruct the client to swallow the medication with a sip of water.
The Correct Answer is C
Fentanyl buccal film is a small film that sticks to the inside of the cheek and eventually dissolves within 15 to 30 minutes after it is applied.
It is used to manage breakthrough pain in patients with cancer who are already using another opioid pain medicine around-the-clock.
Choice A is wrong because the medication should not be placed on the client’s tongue for dissolution.
Choice B is wrong because the medication should not be dissolved in water before administering it.
Choice D is wrong because the client should not be instructed to swallow the medication with a sip of water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
First, convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms: 121 lb /.2 = 55 kg. Then, calculate the dose in mg: 1 mg/kg * 55 kg = 55 mg.
Finally, use the ratio of available enoxaparin to calculate the volume to administer: (55 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.55 mL.
Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.6 mL.
Choice A is wrong because it is less than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Choice B is wrong because it is equal to the calculated dose of 0.6 mL but not rounded to the nearest tenth.
Choice D is wrong because it is greater than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone in Graves’ disease.
One of the symptoms of Graves’ disease is difficulty sleeping due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
After taking methimazole for 2 months, the client’s thyroid hormone levels should decrease, leading to an improvement in sleep.
Choice A is wrong because weight loss is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to weight gain.
Choice B is wrong because warmer skin is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to cooler skin.
Choice C is wrong because an increase in pulse rate is a symptom of Graves’ disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Methimazole controls the overproduction of thyroid hormone and may lead to a decrease in pulse rate.
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