A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?

Hypotension.

Extravasation.

Headache.

Chest pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.

It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.

If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.

Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.

Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.

Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood.

A potassium level of 4.6 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating that the medication has been effective in reducing high levels of potassium in the blood.

Choice B is wrong because Calcium 8 mg/dL, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of calcium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.

Choice C is wrong because Magnesium.1 mEq/L, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of magnesium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.

Choice D is wrong because Sodium 150 mEq/L, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of sodium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.

A. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication.” B. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease.” C. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease.” D. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should inform the client that they will need to take two or more medications to treat their disease [C].

The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of several antibiotics for a period of 6 to 12 months.

Choice A is wrong because monitoring kidney function is not typically necessary while taking medication for tuberculosis [A].

Choice B is wrong because tuberculin skin tests are not necessary every 6 months while taking medication for tuberculosis [B].

Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis is typically 6 to 12 months, not 3 years [D].

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A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?