A nurse is caring for a client who received neostigmine 1 hr ago and is experiencing a muscarinic response.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Occipital headache.
Fever.
Excessive salivation.
Myoclonic seizure.
The Correct Answer is C
Neostigmine is an anticholinesterase inhibitor that indirectly stimulates both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors by interfering with the breakdown of acetylcholine.
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors can lead to increased salivation.
Choice A is wrong because an occipital headache is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice B is wrong because fever is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice D is wrong because a myoclonic seizure is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication."
Choice A rationale:
Black stools are a common side effect of iron supplements and do not usually require notification of the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Iron supplements should not be taken with milk because calcium can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Staying upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate helps prevent the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which indicates the client's correct understanding of this key instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate is not recommended because antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its efficacy.
Choice E rationale:
This is the same as Choice D and also incorrect for the same reason regarding the interaction between antacids and iron absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and can cause liver damage when taken in large doses or for a prolonged period of time.
Someone with an alcohol use disorder may already have a compromised liver, and combining acetaminophen with more alcohol can worsen the risk of irreparable damage.
Choice A is wrong because Hypothyroidism, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice C is wrong because Recurrent headaches, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice D is wrong because BP 92/60 mm Hg, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
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