A nurse is caring for a client who received neostigmine 1 hr ago and is experiencing a muscarinic response.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Occipital headache.
Fever.
Excessive salivation.
Myoclonic seizure.
The Correct Answer is C
Neostigmine is an anticholinesterase inhibitor that indirectly stimulates both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors by interfering with the breakdown of acetylcholine.
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors can lead to increased salivation.
Choice A is wrong because an occipital headache is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice B is wrong because fever is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice D is wrong because a myoclonic seizure is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine-mediated gastric acid secretion.
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ranitidine, so it is important to separate their administration by at least 1 hour.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which can increase the risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C is wrong because fine hand tremors are not a known side effect of ranitidine.
Choice D is wrong because there is no need to avoid dairy products when taking ranitidine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication."
Choice A rationale:
Black stools are a common side effect of iron supplements and do not usually require notification of the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Iron supplements should not be taken with milk because calcium can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Staying upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate helps prevent the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which indicates the client's correct understanding of this key instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate is not recommended because antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its efficacy.
Choice E rationale:
This is the same as Choice D and also incorrect for the same reason regarding the interaction between antacids and iron absorption.
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