A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prednisone on a long-term basis to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to obtain annual immunizations.
Monitor the client for hypotension.
Monitor the client frequently for episodes of hypoglycemia.
Instruct the client to consume a diet high in calcium.
The Correct Answer is D
Long-term use of prednisone can lead to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Consuming a diet high in calcium can help to maintain bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice A is wrong because while it is important for individuals taking prednisone to receive immunizations, they should not receive live vaccines due to the immunosuppressive effects of prednisone.
Choice B is wrong because prednisone can cause hypertension, not hypotension.
Choice C is wrong because prednisone can cause hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone medicine used to treat hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone)1.
It works by replacing thyroid hormone that is normally produced by the body.
Cold intolerance is a common symptom of hypothyroidism2, so if the client reports that they are not as cold as they used to be, it indicates that the medication is working and their hormone levels are returning to a healthy range.
Choice A is wrong because constipation is a common symptom of hypothyroidism2, so taking a laxative for constipation does not indicate a therapeutic response to the medication.
Choice C is wrong because weight loss without dieting can be a side effect of taking too much levothyroxine.
Choice D is wrong because sleeping more than usual can be a symptom of hypothyroidism2, so it does not indicate a therapeutic response to the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses an opioid overdose by attaching to opioid receptors and reversing and blocking the effects of other opioids.
It can quickly restore normal breathing to a person if their breathing has slowed or stopped because of an opioid overdose.
Choice A is wrong because decreased nausea is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
Choice C is wrong because decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
Choice D is wrong because increased pain relief is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
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