A nurse is reviewing agency protocol prior to administering epoetin alfa to a client who has chronic kidney disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Discard the vial of medication if the solution is cloudy.
Shake the vial of medication to dissolve particulates.
Dilute the vial of medication with sterile water.
Thaw the medication in the vial 30 min before administration.
The Correct Answer is A
Discard the vial of medication if the solution is cloudy.
This is because epoetin alfa should not be used if it has been frozen or if it has changed color or has particles in it.
Choice B is wrong because the vial should not be shaken before use.
Choice C is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be diluted with sterile water or any other liquid.
Choice D is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be frozen and therefore does not need to be thawed before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant medication and is not administered subcutaneously.
The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider before administering it.
Choice A is wrong because tetracycline can be prescribed in doses of 1 g orally every 6 hours.
Choice C is wrong because Penicillin G can be prescribed in doses of 5,000,000 units intramuscularly every 4 hours.
Choice D is wrong because Zoledronate can be prescribed as a single intravenous dose of 5 mg.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Heparin therapy is used to prevent thrombus propagation and distal embolization while allowing the endogenous fibrinolytic system to dissolve existing clots in deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)1.
A reduction in calf circumference may indicate that the clot is dissolving and the therapy is effective.
Choice A is wrong because platelets within the expected reference range do not necessarily indicate that heparin therapy for DVT is effective.
Choice B is wrong because INR (International Normalized Ratio) is used to monitor warfarin therapy, not heparin therapy.
Choice C is wrong because the presence of pedal pulses bilaterally does not necessarily indicate that heparin therapy for DVT is effective.
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