A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypermagnesemia.
Hypernatremia.
Hypocalcemia.
Hypokalemia.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should monitor the client for hypokalemia as an adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Hypokalemia refers to a low level of potassium in the blood.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice B is wrong because hypernatremia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neostigmine is an anticholinesterase inhibitor that indirectly stimulates both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors by interfering with the breakdown of acetylcholine.
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors can lead to increased salivation.
Choice A is wrong because an occipital headache is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice B is wrong because fever is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Choice D is wrong because a myoclonic seizure is not a manifestation of a muscarinic response to neostigmine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.
It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.
If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.
Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.
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