A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypermagnesemia.
Hypernatremia.
Hypocalcemia.
Hypokalemia.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should monitor the client for hypokalemia as an adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Hypokalemia refers to a low level of potassium in the blood.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice B is wrong because hypernatremia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Opioids such as morphine are used to relieve moderate to severe pain in cancer patients.
Choice A is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice C is wrong because acetaminophen may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin is an NSAID that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Documenting the administration of the medication is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring accountability. However, it is not the first action to take. The priority is to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the client using two identifiers is the first and most critical step. This action ensures that the right patient receives the right medication, thereby minimizing the risk of medication errors.
Choice C rationale:
Comparing the amount of medication available to the inventory record is important for maintaining accurate inventory and preventing misuse or theft of controlled substances. However, this is not the first step in the process of administering medication to a patient in pain.
Choice D rationale:
Removing the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet is part of the process, but it should only be done after the patient has been properly identified to avoid any potential errors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today