A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 1 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hr.
The client's weight is 121 lb.
Available is enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL.
How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
0.5 mL.
0.600 mL.
0.6 mL.
0.8 mL.
The Correct Answer is C
First, convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms: 121 lb /.2 = 55 kg. Then, calculate the dose in mg: 1 mg/kg * 55 kg = 55 mg.
Finally, use the ratio of available enoxaparin to calculate the volume to administer: (55 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.55 mL.
Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.6 mL.
Choice A is wrong because it is less than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Choice B is wrong because it is equal to the calculated dose of 0.6 mL but not rounded to the nearest tenth.
Choice D is wrong because it is greater than the calculated dose of 0.6 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses an opioid overdose by attaching to opioid receptors and reversing and blocking the effects of other opioids.
It can quickly restore normal breathing to a person if their breathing has slowed or stopped because of an opioid overdose.
Choice A is wrong because decreased nausea is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
Choice C is wrong because decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
Choice D is wrong because increased pain relief is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Documenting the administration of the medication is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring accountability. However, it is not the first action to take. The priority is to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the client using two identifiers is the first and most critical step. This action ensures that the right patient receives the right medication, thereby minimizing the risk of medication errors.
Choice C rationale:
Comparing the amount of medication available to the inventory record is important for maintaining accurate inventory and preventing misuse or theft of controlled substances. However, this is not the first step in the process of administering medication to a patient in pain.
Choice D rationale:
Removing the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet is part of the process, but it should only be done after the patient has been properly identified to avoid any potential errors.
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