A nurse recently administered filgrastim intravenously to a client who has cancer and is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy.
For which of the following data, discovered after the medication was administered, should the nurse file an incident report?
The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered.
The medication vial sat at room temperature for 2 hr before it was administered.
The client's absolute neutrophil count was 2,500/mm³ before the medication was administered.
The nurse flushed the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after the medication was administered.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Administering filgrastim after chemotherapy is a standard practice to boost white blood cell count. However, filgrastim should not be given within 24 hours before or after chemotherapy, as it can affect the efficacy and increase the risk of side effects. Administering the medication 12 hours after chemotherapy falls within this contraindicated window, necessitating an incident report.
Choice B rationale: Filgrastim can be stored at room temperature for short periods, and 2 hours is generally within acceptable limits for stability.
Choice C rationale: An absolute neutrophil count of 2,500/mm³ is within the normal range, and there is no contraindication for administering filgrastim.
Choice D rationale: Flushing the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after administering filgrastim is not appropriate, as this medication is typically administered with saline solution. Using an incorrect flushing solution could affect the medication's efficacy or compatibility, necessitating an incident report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Albuterol can cause a rapid heart rate (tachycardia).
It is one of the more serious side effects of albuterol.
Choice B is wrong because Fever, is not an answer because it is not mentioned as an adverse effect of albuterol in the search results.
Choice C is wrong because Constipation, is not an answer because it is not mentioned as an adverse effect of albuterol in the search results.
Choice D is wrong because Drowsiness, is not an answer because it is not mentioned as an adverse effect of albuterol in the search results.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should inform the client that they will need to take two or more medications to treat their disease [C].
The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves a combination of several antibiotics for a period of 6 to 12 months.
Choice A is wrong because monitoring kidney function is not typically necessary while taking medication for tuberculosis [A].
Choice B is wrong because tuberculin skin tests are not necessary every 6 months while taking medication for tuberculosis [B].
Choice D is wrong because the duration of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis is typically 6 to 12 months, not 3 years [D].
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