A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple allergies about using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid massaging the site after injection.
Inject the medication into the abdomen.
Administer the medication through clothing if necessary.
Aspirate prior to administration of the medication.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should instruct the client to administer the medication through clothing if necessary.
In an emergency, an epinephrine auto-injector can be given through clothing.
Choice A is wrong because massaging the site after injection is not mentioned as something to avoid in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Choice B is wrong because the medication should be injected into the outer thigh, not the abdomen.
Choice D is wrong because aspiration prior to administration of the medication is not mentioned as a necessary step in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should include paresthesias as an adverse effect of ergotamine in the teaching.
Paresthesias refers to a sensation of tingling, tickling, prickling, or burning of a person’s skin with no apparent physical cause.
Choice A is wrong because blurred vision is not a commonly reported adverse effect of ergotamine.
Choice B is wrong because hematuria is not a commonly reported adverse effect of ergotamine.
Choice C is wrong because tinnitus is not a commonly reported adverse effect of ergotamine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Improved cognition should indicate to the nurse that the treatment with a hypertonic solution for hyponatremia is effective.
Hyponatremia can cause confusion and other neurological symptoms, so an improvement in cognition would suggest that the treatment is working to correct the electrolyte imbalance.
Choice A is wrong because Chvostek’s sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia, not hyponatremia.
Choice B is wrong because while vomiting can be a symptom of hyponatremia, a decrease in vomiting alone does not necessarily indicate that the treatment is effective.
Choice C is wrong because while hyponatremia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, the absence of arrhythmias alone does not necessarily indicate that the treatment is effective.
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