A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin to a client who states she forgot to report to the provider that she is allergic to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the client the prescribed dose of the clindamycin.
Obtain a prescription for an alternative antibiotic.
Premeditate the client with epinephrine before administering the antibiotic.
Administer the clindamycin using a desensitization schedule.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Giving the prescribed dose of clindamycin is not appropriate due to the reported penicillin allergy, which increases the risk of an allergic reaction.
Choice B Reason:
Obtain a prescription for an alternative antibiotic is correct. Given the client's reported allergy to penicillin, which is in the same antibiotic class as clindamycin (both are antibiotics that belong to the beta-lactam group), there is a higher risk of cross-reactivity and potential allergic reaction. Therefore, it's important to avoid administering clindamycin in such cases and seek an alternative antibiotic that does not have a similar chemical structure to penicillin to prevent an allergic reaction.
Choice C Reason:
Premeditating the client with epinephrine before administering the antibiotic is not a standard practice in this context. Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions but is not used as a preventive measure before administering antibiotics.
Choice D Reason:
Administering the clindamycin using a desensitization schedule might be an option in certain situations under the guidance of an allergist or immunologist, but it's not typically performed by nurses and requires a specific protocol and expertise in managing drug allergies. Obtaining an alternative antibiotic is a more appropriate and immediate action to avoid the risk of an allergic reaction in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation is incorrect. Removing duplicate medications with different dosages from the reconciliation is indeed essential. However, the primary focus during transfer is to compare the current medication list with the new regimen to avoid omissions or discrepancies in the transition process.
Choice B Reason:
Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transform is correct. Comparing the current list of medications, the client is taking to the medications they are expected to receive after transfer is crucial for ensuring a seamless transition of care. This process helps identify discrepancies, potential interactions, or changes in the medication regimen between settings, ensuring the continuity and accuracy of medication administration.
Choice C Reason:
Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list is incorrect. Over-the-counter medications should ideally be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking, including potential interactions with prescribed medications.
Choice D Reason:
Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer is incorrect. The reconciliation process should aim to update the medication list to reflect the client's current and future medication needs accurately. Including medications, the client received in the acute setting but won't need after transfer might introduce unnecessary medications into the new regimen. These should be communicated but not included in the ongoing medication list.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Increase in serum glucose is incorrect. Desmopressin, which is a synthetic form of vasopressin, primarily affects water reabsorption in the kidneys and doesn't directly impact glucose levels. Therefore, an increase in serum glucose wouldn't be an expected therapeutic response to desmopressin for diabetes insipidus.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in blood pressure is incorrect. Desmopressin is primarily used for its antidiuretic effect, concentrating urine by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. It typically doesn't have a significant impact on blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure wouldn't typically be an anticipated therapeutic response to desmopressin in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Decrease in urine output is correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) used to treat diabetes insipidus, a condition characterized by excessive urination and extreme thirst due to the inability to concentrate urine. The primary goal of desmopressin is to reduce urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing excessive urination. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a therapeutic response to the medication in this context.
Choice D Reason:
Increase in WBC count is incorrect. Desmopressin's action is centered on affecting kidney function by regulating water reabsorption and does not involve changes in white blood cell count. Consequently, an increase in WBC count wouldn't be an expected therapeutic response to desmopressin for diabetes insipidus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
