A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about administering heparin to a client. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will check the client's INR before administering the heparin
"I will apply pressure for 1 minute after the Injection
I will massage the site after the injecting the heparin
I will aspirate before administering the heparin
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. I will check the client's INR before administering the heparin:
Checking the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is more relevant for monitoring the effects of warfarin, not heparin. Heparin is typically monitored by activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or anti-Xa levels.
B. "I will apply pressure for 1 minute after the injection:"
Applying gentle pressure to the injection site for about 1 minute after administering heparin is appropriate to prevent bleeding or bruising. Since heparin is an anticoagulant, there's an increased risk of bleeding at the injection site.
C. I will massage the site after injecting the heparin:
Massaging the site after injecting heparin is not recommended. It can increase the risk of hematoma formation. After subcutaneous injection, it is generally advised to avoid massaging the site.
D. I will aspirate before administering the heparin:
Aspiration is not recommended when administering heparin subcutaneously, as it can increase the risk of tissue damage and bruising. The nurse should inject the heparin without aspirating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client received 0900 medications at 0930:
This situation involves a medication administration error where the medications were administered later than the scheduled time. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
B. A client who has asthma was administered tiotropium via inhalation:
Tiotropium is an appropriate medication for asthma. As long as it was administered according to the prescribed guidelines, there is no need for an incident report.
C. A client received a blood transfusion with dextrose 5% in water:
This situation involves a significant medication error, as dextrose 5% in water is not the appropriate solution for a blood transfusion. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
D. A client received an infusion of lipids through a central line:
If the infusion of lipids through a central line was ordered and administered appropriately, there is no need for an incident report. Lipid infusions are commonly administered through central lines when indicated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transparent membrane dressing:
This is the correct answer. Transparent dressings are commonly used to cover peripheral IV catheter insertion sites. They provide a clear view of the site, allow for easy monitoring, and create a barrier against contamination while maintaining a moist environment.
B. Hydrocolloid dressing:
Hydrocolloid dressings are generally used for wounds with minimal exudate. They are not typically used for securing peripheral IV catheters.
C. Sterile gauze bandage:
Sterile gauze bandages may be used for specific types of wounds but are not the preferred choice for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. Gauze dressings may increase the risk of contamination and do not provide a clear view of the site.
D. Adhesive bandage:
Adhesive bandages (commonly known as band-aids) are not suitable for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. They are typically used for small wounds or cuts.
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