A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer more than one pill to the client at a time.
Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications
Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue
Mix the medications with a semisolid fop for the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer more than one pill to the client at a time: Administering more than one pill at a time may increase the risk of choking, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It's generally advisable to administer one medication at a time to ensure proper swallowing.
B. Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications: Tipping the head backward can increase the risk of aspiration (inhalation of medication into the airways). It is recommended to keep the head in a neutral or slightly forward position to facilitate swallowing.
C. Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue: Placing medications on the back of the tongue may trigger the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration. Medications should be placed on the front of the tongue to allow for better control and coordination of swallowing.
D. Mix the medications with a semisolid food for the client (Correct Answer): Mixing medications with a semisolid food, often referred to as "food thickening," can be beneficial for clients with dysphagia. This helps make the medications easier to swallow and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. However, it is important to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with specific medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client received 0900 medications at 0930:
This situation involves a medication administration error where the medications were administered later than the scheduled time. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
B. A client who has asthma was administered tiotropium via inhalation:
Tiotropium is an appropriate medication for asthma. As long as it was administered according to the prescribed guidelines, there is no need for an incident report.
C. A client received a blood transfusion with dextrose 5% in water:
This situation involves a significant medication error, as dextrose 5% in water is not the appropriate solution for a blood transfusion. An incident report should be completed to document the error, investigate the circumstances, and implement measures to prevent recurrence.
D. A client received an infusion of lipids through a central line:
If the infusion of lipids through a central line was ordered and administered appropriately, there is no need for an incident report. Lipid infusions are commonly administered through central lines when indicated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight loss:
Weight lossis not typically associated with methimazole use. In fact, hyperthyroidism (such as in Graves’ disease) can lead to unintentional weight loss due to increased metabolism. Methimazole helps normalize thyroid function, but it doesn’t directly cause weight loss.
B. Increase in pulse rate:
While an increased pulse rate is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, the goal of methimazole treatment is to normalize thyroid function and, consequently, decrease the pulse rate over time.
C. Increased sleeping:
Increased sleeping:Methimazole works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the thyroid gland. It helps normalize thyroid function by reducing excessive hormone synthesis.As thyroid hormone levels decrease due to methimazole, the client’s metabolic rate may slow down. This can lead to feelings of fatigue and increased need for rest, resulting in more sleep.
D. Warmer skin:
Warmer skin is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. With effective treatment using methimazole, the normalization of thyroid function should lead to improved thermoregulation, potentially reducing the sensation of warmer skin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.