A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Laryngeal edema
Nausea
Cardiac dysrhythmia
insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Laryngeal edema (Correct Answer): Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction that can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. Other signs of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and swelling of the face or lips.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not a specific sign of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: Cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions generally involve the immune system and may present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a known side effect or manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve immediate hypersensitivity responses, such as skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight loss:
Weight lossis not typically associated with methimazole use. In fact, hyperthyroidism (such as in Graves’ disease) can lead to unintentional weight loss due to increased metabolism. Methimazole helps normalize thyroid function, but it doesn’t directly cause weight loss.
B. Increase in pulse rate:
While an increased pulse rate is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, the goal of methimazole treatment is to normalize thyroid function and, consequently, decrease the pulse rate over time.
C. Increased sleeping:
Increased sleeping:Methimazole works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the thyroid gland. It helps normalize thyroid function by reducing excessive hormone synthesis.As thyroid hormone levels decrease due to methimazole, the client’s metabolic rate may slow down. This can lead to feelings of fatigue and increased need for rest, resulting in more sleep.
D. Warmer skin:
Warmer skin is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. With effective treatment using methimazole, the normalization of thyroid function should lead to improved thermoregulation, potentially reducing the sensation of warmer skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glasgow Coma Scale rating of 15: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) rating of 15 is a positive sign indicating that the client is fully conscious and oriented. It is not an adverse effect of mannitol.
B. Crackles on auscultation: Crackles, also known as rales, can indicate fluid overload or pulmonary edema, which can be an adverse effect of mannitol. Mannitol can cause shifts of fluid, including into the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema.
C. Increase in urinary output: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and an increase in urinary output is an expected and therapeutic effect of the medication. It is not considered an adverse effect.
D. Intracranial pressure reading of 12 mmHg: A decrease in intracranial pressure is a therapeutic effect of mannitol, and a reading of 12 mmHg is generally within a normal range. It is not considered an adverse effect.
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