A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Laryngeal edema
Nausea
Cardiac dysrhythmia
insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Laryngeal edema (Correct Answer): Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction that can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. Other signs of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and swelling of the face or lips.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not a specific sign of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: Cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions generally involve the immune system and may present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a known side effect or manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve immediate hypersensitivity responses, such as skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dominant antecubital basilic vein:
While the basilic vein in the antecubital area is a suitable site, the nondominant arm is generally preferred when possible to minimize interference with the client's activities.
B. Nondominant dorsal venous arch:
The dorsal venous arch, located on the back of the hand or wrist, is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement. It is preferred over other sites like the antecubital area due to lower risks of complications such as phlebitis and infiltration. Additionally, using the nondominant hand reduces interference with daily activities.
C. Dominant distal dorsal vein:
The dorsal veins are generally not the first choice for peripheral IV catheter placement due to the potential for complications such as infiltration.
D. Nondominant forearm basilic vein:
Nondominant forearm basilic vein: The basilic vein in the nondominant forearm is often a suitable site for peripheral IV catheter placement. The nondominant arm is preferred when feasible to minimize disruption of activities for the client. However, its preferred to start the IV infusion distally to provide the option of proceeding up the extremity if the vein is ruptured or infiltration occurs; if infiltration occurs from the antecubital vein, the lower veins in the same arm usually should not be used for further puncture sites.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."
Tuberculin skin tests are typically used for screening and diagnosis, not for monitoring the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring for treatment effectiveness involves assessing symptoms, sputum cultures, and other diagnostic tests.
B. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."
This is the correct answer. Tuberculosis is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics to prevent the development of drug resistance. Multidrug therapy is a standard approach to tuberculosis treatment.
C. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."
The duration of tuberculosis treatment is generally shorter than 3 years. The standard treatment duration is typically 6 to 9 months, depending on the specific regimen used.
D. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."
Monitoring kidney function is important for some medications, but it is not a standard monthly requirement for tuberculosis treatment. Monitoring typically involves assessing liver function, as certain tuberculosis medications can affect the liver.
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