A nurse is reviewing the plan of care with a client who has a new prescription for lovastatin. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further assessment?
I take metformin for my diabetes.
"I should avoid drinking grapefruit juice."
I am trying to decrease my dietary fat intake"
I was just diagnosed with hepatitis B
The Correct Answer is D
A. I take metformin for my diabetes:
This statement indicates that the client is aware of taking metformin for diabetes. It is relevant information but doesn't raise immediate concerns about the interaction with lovastatin.
B. "I should avoid drinking grapefruit juice:"
This is a correct statement. Grapefruit juice can interact with lovastatin, potentially increasing the risk of side effects. Advising the client to avoid grapefruit juice is a proper precaution when taking lovastatin.
C. I am trying to decrease my dietary fat intake:
This statement indicates a positive lifestyle change that aligns with the goal of using lovastatin to lower cholesterol. It is a positive and relevant statement.
D. "I was just diagnosed with hepatitis B:"
This is the correct answer. Lovastatin is metabolized by the liver, and liver function is an important consideration. The nurse should assess the severity of hepatitis B, the client's liver function, and whether lovastatin is contraindicated or requires dose adjustment based on the hepatic impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtain a prescription for an alternative antibiotic:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients there is no need for an alternative antibiotic.
B. Administer the clindamycin using a desensitization schedule:
Using a desensitization schedule is a specialized procedure typically reserved for certain situations and performed in a controlled environment. It is not a standard approach for administering antibiotics, and in this case, obtaining an alternative antibiotic is a more appropriate and straightforward solution.
C. Premedicate the client with epinephrine before administering the antibiotic:
Premedicating with epinephrine is not a routine practice for preventing allergic reactions to antibiotics. While epinephrine may be used in severe allergic reactions, it's not a preemptive measure in this context. It's important to address the underlying issue by avoiding the allergen (penicillin class) and using an alternative antibiotic.
D. Give the client the prescribed dose of the clindamycin:
Clindamycin is generally safe for penicillin-allergic clients since it belongs to the lincosamide class and does not share the beta-lactam ring structure responsible for allergic reactions to penicillins.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will have my partner tilt their head back while I am instilling the drops:"
Tilting the head back is not the recommended position for administering otic (ear) drops. This position can lead to the medication running out of the ear rather than staying in the ear canal.
B. "I will have my partner lie down on their back while I am instilling the drops:"
While lying down is a better position than tilting the head back, it is not as effective as the correct technique of pulling the pinna upward and outward. Lying down may still allow the drops to flow out of the ear.
C. "I will pull the pinna upward and outward prior to instilling the drops:"
This is the correct answer. The proper technique for administering otic drops involves pulling the pinna (outer ear) upward and outward. This straightens the ear canal, facilitating the correct placement of the medication.
D. "I will make sure the solution is cool prior to instilling the drops:"
The temperature of the solution is not typically a specific consideration for ear drops unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. Room temperature drops are generally acceptable.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.