A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."
"Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."
"Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."
"Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation.
"Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. "Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."
Explanation: Antacids may interfere with the absorption of iron. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods to enhance absorption.
B. "Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark green or black, which is a normal and expected side effect. However, excessive black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C. "Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate elixir can stain the teeth. Using a straw helps bypass direct contact with the teeth, reducing the risk of staining.
D. "Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation."
Explanation: Iron supplements, including ferrous sulfate, can cause constipation. Increasing fiber intake can help alleviate constipation.
E. "Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication."
Explanation: Calcium-containing foods, such as dairy products, can inhibit the absorption of iron. It is advisable to take iron supplements separately from calcium-containing foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decrease in urine output:
This is the correct answer. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) that works to reduce urine output in individuals with diabetes insipidus. A decrease in urine output indicates a positive response to the medication.
B. Increase in serum glucose:
Desmopressin does not have a direct effect on serum glucose levels. Its primary action is to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
C. Increase in WBC count:
Desmopressin does not have a direct impact on white blood cell (WBC) count. Its main action is on fluid balance and urine concentration.
D. Decrease in blood pressure:
Desmopressin can cause a mild increase in blood pressure, particularly at higher doses. However, blood pressure changes are not the primary therapeutic effect of desmopressin in the context of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is ["60"]
Explanation
1.Convert the available lidocaine concentration to mg/mL:
2 g of lidocaine = 2000 mg
2000 mg ÷ 500 mL = 4 mg/mL
2. Determine the mL/min required to deliver 4 mg/min:
4 mg/min ÷ 4 mg/mL = 1 mL/min
3. Convert mL/min to mL/hr:
1 mL/min × 60 minutes = 60 mL/hr
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