A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

"Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."

"Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."

"Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."

"Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation.

"Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. "Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."
Explanation: Antacids may interfere with the absorption of iron. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods to enhance absorption.
B. "Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark green or black, which is a normal and expected side effect. However, excessive black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C. "Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate elixir can stain the teeth. Using a straw helps bypass direct contact with the teeth, reducing the risk of staining.
D. "Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation."
Explanation: Iron supplements, including ferrous sulfate, can cause constipation. Increasing fiber intake can help alleviate constipation.
E. "Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication."
Explanation: Calcium-containing foods, such as dairy products, can inhibit the absorption of iron. It is advisable to take iron supplements separately from calcium-containing foods.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Withhold the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Withholding the medication might lead to a decreased INR, potentially increasing the risk of clotting.
B. Decrease the dose of the medication: If the INR is above the therapeutic range (usually 2.0-3.0 for atrial fibrillation), the provider might consider decreasing the dose. However, an INR of 2.5 is within the typical therapeutic range, so a decrease in dose might not be warranted.
C. Increase the dose of the medication: An INR of 2.5 is generally within the therapeutic range for many conditions. Increasing the dose in this situation could elevate the INR further, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
D. Administer the current dose of the medication: Since the INR is within the therapeutic range, the nurse should expect the provider to maintain the current dose of warfarin. Adjustments to the dose might be considered if the INR deviates significantly from the target range.

A. Drowsiness B. Tinnitus C. Peripheral edema D. Alopecia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Drowsiness:
This is the correct answer. Drowsiness or sedation is a common side effect of paroxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Clients should be informed about the potential for drowsiness, especially when initiating the medication or adjusting the dosage.
B. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common side effect of paroxetine. It is important to monitor for auditory issues with medications, but paroxetine is not typically associated with tinnitus.
C. Peripheral edema:
Peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine. Swelling of the extremities is not typically associated with SSRIs like paroxetine.
D. Alopecia:
Alopecia (hair loss) is not commonly associated with paroxetine. Hair loss is not a typical side effect of SSRIs.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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