A nurse is teaching a client's partner how to administer an otic medication to the client. Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will have my partner tilt their head back while I am instilling the drops."

"I will have my partner lie down on their back while I am instilling the drops.

"I will pull the pinna upward and outward prior to instilling the drops,

"I will make sure the solution is cool prior to instilling the drops

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I will have my partner tilt their head back while I am instilling the drops:"
Tilting the head back is not the recommended position for administering otic (ear) drops. This position can lead to the medication running out of the ear rather than staying in the ear canal.
B. "I will have my partner lie down on their back while I am instilling the drops:"
While lying down is a better position than tilting the head back, it is not as effective as the correct technique of pulling the pinna upward and outward. Lying down may still allow the drops to flow out of the ear.
C. "I will pull the pinna upward and outward prior to instilling the drops:"
This is the correct answer. The proper technique for administering otic drops involves pulling the pinna (outer ear) upward and outward. This straightens the ear canal, facilitating the correct placement of the medication.
D. "I will make sure the solution is cool prior to instilling the drops:"
The temperature of the solution is not typically a specific consideration for ear drops unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. Room temperature drops are generally acceptable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Transparent membrane dressing:
This is the correct answer. Transparent dressings are commonly used to cover peripheral IV catheter insertion sites. They provide a clear view of the site, allow for easy monitoring, and create a barrier against contamination while maintaining a moist environment.

B. Hydrocolloid dressing:
Hydrocolloid dressings are generally used for wounds with minimal exudate. They are not typically used for securing peripheral IV catheters.

C. Sterile gauze bandage:
Sterile gauze bandages may be used for specific types of wounds but are not the preferred choice for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. Gauze dressings may increase the risk of contamination and do not provide a clear view of the site.

D. Adhesive bandage:
Adhesive bandages (commonly known as band-aids) are not suitable for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. They are typically used for small wounds or cuts.

A. Stroke volume B. Urine output C. Blood pressure D. Cardiac output

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stroke volume: While stroke volume is an important parameter in assessing cardiac function, it may not directly guide the titration of nitroprusside infusion. Blood pressure is a more immediate indicator of the drug's effect on vasodilation.
B. Urine output: Nitroprusside primarily affects the vascular system and is not directly associated with urine output. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing renal function, but it is not the primary parameter for titrating a nitroprusside infusion.
C. Blood pressure (Correct Answer): Nitroprusside acts as a direct vasodilator, and its primary effect is on blood vessels, leading to a reduction in blood pressure. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is essential to titrate the infusion to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
D. Cardiac output: While nitroprusside's vasodilatory effect may influence cardiac output indirectly, blood pressure is a more immediate and specific parameter to guide the titration of the infusion. Nitroprusside is often titrated to reach a target blood pressure range in hypertensive emergencies.

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A nurse is teaching a client's partner how to administer an otic medication to the client. Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV catheter and a prescription for IV fluid replacement. The nurse should cover the Insertion site with which of the following types of dressing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to titrate a continuous nitroprusside infusion for a client. The nurse should plan to titrate the infusion according to which of the following assessments?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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