A nurse is reviewing the documentation for a newly admitted client and notes the following entry, "Client verbalizes the use of coping mechanisms when experiencing stress." Which of the following can the nurse expect when interacting with this client?

A. Dissociative amnesia: This diagnosis involves a loss of memory for personal information or events, typically following trauma or stress. It does not relate to intentionally causing injuries or symptoms.
B. Factitious disorder: Individuals with factitious disorder intentionally produce or feign physical or psychological symptoms to assume the role of a sick person. This behavior can include causing self-harm, such as breaking bones, to gain attention, sympathy, or care from others. The client's actions align with this diagnosis.
C. Illness anxiety disorder: Previously known as hypochondriasis, this disorder involves excessive worry about having a serious illness despite having no significant medical evidence. Individuals with this disorder do not intentionally cause harm to themselves; rather, they focus on perceived health concerns.
D. Functional neurological symptom disorder: This disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical conditions. While individuals may have genuine neurological symptoms, they do not typically engage in self-harm or intentionally inflict injuries as seen in factitious disorder.

A. The client follows all rules: Following rules does not necessarily correlate with the use of coping mechanisms during stress. Clients may adhere to rules for various reasons unrelated to their coping strategies, such as desire for approval or fear of consequences, so this statement may not accurately reflect the client's behavior.
B. The client prefers to sit quietly: Preferring to sit quietly may indicate avoidance or withdrawal rather than an active use of coping mechanisms. Clients who effectively utilize coping strategies during stress are more likely to engage in constructive activities rather than remain passive, making this option less likely.
C. The client adapts well to change: The ability to verbalize the use of coping mechanisms suggests that the client has developed skills to manage stress and adapt to new situations. This adaptability often reflects a higher level of resilience and can indicate that the client is equipped to handle change positively, which can enhance their interactions with others.
D. The client prefers solitary activities to group activities: A preference for solitary activities may suggest avoidance or social withdrawal rather than the effective use of coping mechanisms. Clients who employ adaptive coping strategies are often more willing to engage in social interactions and group activities, which can foster support and connection during stressful times.