A nurse is caring for a client who states, "When I get in the car to drive to work in the morning, my hands go numb. It is to the point where I can't grip the steering wheel." Which of the following conditions is the client likely experiencing?

Dissociative amnesia

Depersonalization/derealization disorder

Functional neurological symptom disorder

Factitious disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dissociative amnesia involves an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, not physical symptoms.

B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings, not physical symptoms.

C. Functional neurological symptom disorder (also known as conversion disorder) involves neurological symptoms, such as numbness or paralysis, that cannot be explained by medical conditions, often triggered by psychological stress.

D. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Somatic symptom disorder requires that the client experiences symptoms for at least 6 months. This duration helps to distinguish chronic symptoms from those that are transient or short-term.

B. 1 week is too short for a diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder; it does not meet the criteria for the duration of symptoms.

C. 3 months is not sufficient for diagnosing somatic symptom disorder; symptoms need to be present for a longer period.

D. 4 weeks is too short to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder.

A. Schizotypal personality disorder B. Schizoid personality disorder C. Antisocial personality disorder D. Paranoid personality disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs and behaviors but not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

B. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and sexual activity, reflecting a preference for solitary activities and limited emotional expression.

C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for the rights of others, not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

D. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion, which does not directly relate to a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "When I get in the car to drive to work in the morning, my hands go numb. It is to the point where I can't grip the steering wheel." Which of the following conditions is the client likely experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of somatic symptoms disorder. The nurse should identify that the client must have been experiencing manifestations of the disorder for how long before diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who was sexually assaulted. The client is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault. Which of the following is the client likely experiencing?

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A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?

A nurse is planning for a therapy dog to visit a client who has dementia. Which of the following is the purpose for this activity?

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