A nurse is caring for a client who states, "When I get in the car to drive to work in the morning, my hands go numb. It is to the point where I can't grip the steering wheel." Which of the following conditions is the client likely experiencing?
Dissociative amnesia
Depersonalization/derealization disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Factitious disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dissociative amnesia involves an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, not physical symptoms.
B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings, not physical symptoms.
C. Functional neurological symptom disorder (also known as conversion disorder) involves neurological symptoms, such as numbness or paralysis, that cannot be explained by medical conditions, often triggered by psychological stress.
D. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dissociative identity disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, not just memory issues related to a specific event.
B. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic events, which aligns with the client’s difficulty remembering the assault.
C. Depersonalization/derealization involves feeling detached from oneself or the environment, rather than specific memory loss.
D. Factitious disorder involves falsifying symptoms or self-induced illness, which is not related to memory loss from trauma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dialectical behavior therapy is typically used for borderline personality disorder, not avoidant personality disorder.
B. Antipsychotic medications are not typically used for avoidant personality disorder.
C. Antidepressant medications may be used to treat co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety but are not the primary treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
D. Interpersonal therapy is effective for individuals with avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving interpersonal skills and increasing social interactions.
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