A nurse is planning for a therapy dog to visit a client who has dementia. Which of the following is the purpose for this activity?
Evoke the client's memories
Decrease the client's depression
Improve the client's cognitive function
Relax the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. While interacting with a therapy dog might evoke memories, this is not the primary purpose of the activity.
B. Decreasing depression can be a benefit of pet therapy, but the immediate goal is often to provide comfort and relaxation.
C. Therapy dogs are not primarily used to improve cognitive function but can enhance the overall well-being of clients.
D. The primary purpose of therapy dog visits is to relax the client, providing comfort and reducing anxiety, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with dementia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Speaking softly can be appropriate, but it is more important to use a supportive and empathetic tone, considering the client's comfort.
B. Direct eye contact might be uncomfortable or intimidating for some clients, especially after trauma. It's better to use gentle and respectful communication.
C. Asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator can be overwhelming and intrusive. The focus should be on providing support and listening to the client’s needs.
D. Sitting next to the client can create a sense of closeness and support, as long as it is done respectfully and with the client's consent. This approach fosters a supportive environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tardive dyskinesia is a potential adverse effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often around the mouth, such as lip smacking, grimacing, and tongue movements.
B. Seizures and tremors can be side effects of some medications but are not specific to tardive dyskinesia.
C. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications but do not specifically indicate tardive dyskinesia.
D. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychotic disorders themselves, not side effects of the medications used to treat them.
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