A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?
When discharged from the hospital
When attending dialectical behavior therapy
When attending narrative therapy
When getting married
The Correct Answer is A
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often experience intense and unstable emotions, impulsivity, and difficulties in regulating their emotions and behaviors. As a result, transitions, such as being discharged from the hospital, can be particularly challenging and may increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior.
B. While dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment for BPD and focuses on teaching coping skills to manage emotions and reduce self-harming behaviors, attending therapy sessions may actually decrease the risk of self-harm for individuals actively participating in treatment.
C. Narrative therapy is another therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals reframe their life stories and experiences. While narrative therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of BPD treatment, it may not specifically address the immediate risk factors for self-harm.
D. Getting married may be a significant life event that brings about both positive and negative emotions, but it does not inherently indicate the highest risk for self-harm in individuals with BPD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When a nurse observes illegal or unethical behavior, such as stealing narcotics, it is their ethical and legal responsibility to report the incident promptly to the appropriate authorities.
B. While it's important to encourage the coworker to seek treatment for their substance abuse issue, withholding reporting of the incident compromises patient safety and violates organizational policies and legal obligations. It's essential to report the incident regardless of the coworker's actions afterward.
C. Reporting the incident to other RNs on the shift may not be sufficient action to address the seriousness of the situation. While it's important for colleagues to be aware of potential risks to patient safety, the primary responsibility lies with reporting the incident to the appropriate authorities within the organization.
D. Agreeing not to report the incident in exchange for the coworker promising to report themselves to the supervisor is not an appropriate course of action. It's essential to follow established reporting protocols and ensure that the incident is documented and addressed through the appropriate channels to protect patient safety and uphold professional standards.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This response politely declines the client's request while explaining the reason behind it, which is hospital policy. It maintains professionalism and boundaries.
A nurses should not provide their home address to clients, as it can compromise their privacy and potentially lead to boundary violations or safety concerns.
B. It is important for the nurse to respond to the client's request for personal information in a professional and appropriate manner.
D. It is important for nurses to communicate boundaries firmly but respectfully, without causing unnecessary distress to the client.
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