A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?

When discharged from the hospital

When attending dialectical behavior therapy

When attending narrative therapy

When getting married

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often experience intense and unstable emotions, impulsivity, and difficulties in regulating their emotions and behaviors. As a result, transitions, such as being discharged from the hospital, can be particularly challenging and may increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior.

B. While dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment for BPD and focuses on teaching coping skills to manage emotions and reduce self-harming behaviors, attending therapy sessions may actually decrease the risk of self-harm for individuals actively participating in treatment.

C. Narrative therapy is another therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals reframe their life stories and experiences. While narrative therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of BPD treatment, it may not specifically address the immediate risk factors for self-harm.

D. Getting married may be a significant life event that brings about both positive and negative emotions, but it does not inherently indicate the highest risk for self-harm in individuals with BPD.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Opioid overdose typically results in pupillary constriction (miosis), rather than dilation.

B. Opioid overdose can, though not typically,cause an irregular rapid heart rate

C. Acute opioid toxicity cause respiratory depression.

D. Opioid overdose typically results in hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than hypertension.

A. A. history of self-injurious behavior B. History of trauma during the developmental years C. Borderline personality disorder D. A history of schizophrenia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Trauma during the developmental years, especially in early childhood, is considered a significant risk factor for the development of DID. Trauma disrupts normal psychological development and can lead to the fragmentation of identity as a coping mechanism to dissociate from overwhelming or traumatic experiences.

A. A history of self-injurious behavior is often associated with various mental health conditions, such as borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or depression but it is not a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).

C. Individuals with BPD may experience dissociative symptoms, particularly during times of stress or intense emotional arousal but BPD itself is not considered a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).

D. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience dissociative symptoms, such as depersonalization or derealization but these symptoms are typically secondary to psychotic experiences rather than being indicative of dissociative identity disorder (DID).

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A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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