A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?
When discharged from the hospital
When attending dialectical behavior therapy
When attending narrative therapy
When getting married
The Correct Answer is A
A. Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often experience intense and unstable emotions, impulsivity, and difficulties in regulating their emotions and behaviors. As a result, transitions, such as being discharged from the hospital, can be particularly challenging and may increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior.
B. While dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment for BPD and focuses on teaching coping skills to manage emotions and reduce self-harming behaviors, attending therapy sessions may actually decrease the risk of self-harm for individuals actively participating in treatment.
C. Narrative therapy is another therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals reframe their life stories and experiences. While narrative therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of BPD treatment, it may not specifically address the immediate risk factors for self-harm.
D. Getting married may be a significant life event that brings about both positive and negative emotions, but it does not inherently indicate the highest risk for self-harm in individuals with BPD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and extremities, often as a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as fluphenazine. Valbenazine is a medication approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication with anticholinergic properties used in acute dystonia
B Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on opioid receptors. It is not indicated for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations are characteristic features of Lewy body dementia (LBD). LBD is a type of dementia that involves abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. These deposits can cause fluctuations in cognitive abilities, leading to periods of clarity alternating with confusion or disorientation. Visual hallucinations are also common in LBD, often involving seeing people, animals, or objects that are not present.
A. Prion diseases are not commonly associated with fluctuating cognitive function.
C. HIV infection can cause a range of neurological complications, but they usually manifest differently from the symptoms described in the scenario.
D. Symptoms of TBI-related dementia would depend on the severity and location of the brain injury, but they often involve cognitive deficits consistent with the area of brain damage
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