A nurse is reinforcing education to a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
General anxiety disorder
Anorexia nervosa
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder.": Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, which involves rigid perfectionism and a preoccupation with orderliness.
B. "Schizophrenia.": Schizophrenia is not a common comorbidity of cluster B personality disorders. It is more closely linked to schizotypal personality disorder, a cluster A disorder, which involves eccentric behaviors and cognitive distortions.
C. "General anxiety disorder.": Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is more frequently seen in cluster C personality disorders, such as avoidant and dependent personality disorders, which are characterized by excessive fearfulness and anxiety-driven behaviors.
D. "Anorexia nervosa.": Anorexia nervosa is commonly comorbid with cluster B personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and an intense fear of abandonment that can contribute to disordered eating behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The procedure will take about 2 hours.": A typical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) session lasts about 30 to 40 minutes. The treatment is conducted on an outpatient basis, allowing clients to resume daily activities immediately afterward.
B. "Most people only require one treatment to eliminate their depression.": TMS is typically administered in multiple sessions over several weeks. A full course usually consists of daily treatments for four to six weeks to achieve significant symptom improvement.
C. "You may experience a mild headache following the procedure.": Mild headaches and scalp discomfort are common side effects of TMS due to repeated magnetic pulses stimulating the brain. These effects are generally temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter analgesics.
D. "You will be asleep during the procedure.": TMS does not require sedation or anesthesia. Clients remain awake and alert during the procedure, as the treatment is noninvasive and does not cause significant discomfort requiring sedation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed. A relapse plan focuses on early symptom recognition and intervention rather than hospitalization. While hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, the primary goal is to prevent relapse through proactive measures.
B. A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs. While stable housing and employment are important for recovery, a relapse plan is specifically designed to identify early warning signs and strategies to prevent symptom exacerbation rather than addressing broader social needs.
C. A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community. While coping strategies are included, a relapse plan is more comprehensive, incorporating early symptom detection, medication adherence, and support systems to prevent deterioration.
D. A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse. Recognizing early symptoms of schizophrenia and implementing preplanned interventions can reduce the likelihood of a full relapse, allowing for timely adjustments in treatment and support.
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