A nurse is caring for a client who has sleep dysregulation, poor memory, and poor concentration. When collecting data, which of the following neurotransmitters should the nurse identify as being responsible for the client's manifestations?
Serotonin
Histamine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
The Correct Answer is A
A. Serotonin. Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating sleep, memory, and concentration. Low serotonin levels are associated with sleep disturbances, cognitive impairments, and mood disorders such as depression, which can further exacerbate difficulties with memory and focus.
B. Histamine. Histamine primarily regulates wakefulness and alertness but is not the primary neurotransmitter involved in sleep dysregulation, memory, and concentration. While histamine imbalance can contribute to sleep disturbances, it is more commonly linked to allergic responses and arousal states.
C. Dopamine. Dopamine is involved in motivation, reward, and motor control. While dopamine dysfunction can lead to cognitive issues, it is more closely associated with disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia rather than sleep dysregulation and poor memory.
D. Norepinephrine. Norepinephrine is a key neurotransmitter in the body's stress response and alertness regulation. While it influences attention and arousal, its dysregulation is more commonly linked to anxiety and hypervigilance rather than the described symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Borderline personality disorder. Borderline personality disorder falls under Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, and erratic disorders. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit impulsivity, intense emotional instability, fear of abandonment, and unstable relationships.
B. Antisocial personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B and is characterized by a disregard for social norms, lack of empathy, and manipulative or deceitful behavior. Individuals with this disorder often engage in impulsive and irresponsible actions.
C. Dependent personality disorder. Dependent personality disorder belongs to Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful disorders. Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive reliance on others, difficulty making decisions, and an intense fear of abandonment, leading to submissive and clingy behavior.
D. Paranoid personality disorder. Paranoid personality disorder is categorized under Cluster A, which consists of odd and eccentric personality disorders. It is characterized by pervasive distrust, suspicion of others, and a tendency to interpret others' actions as malicious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but are not typically aggressive or violent. Their actions are more dramatic and flirtatious rather than physically confrontational.
B. Borderline personality disorder: This condition is marked by unstable relationships, intense emotions, and impulsivity, but aggression in public settings is not a primary characteristic. Self-harm or intense emotional reactions are more common.
C. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder involves a disregard for societal rules, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients often engage in criminal activities, violate others' rights, and show little remorse for their actions, making them more likely to have altercations requiring law enforcement intervention.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration but are not typically physically aggressive. They may become verbally demeaning when their ego is challenged but do not frequently engage in law-breaking behavior.
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