A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"The procedure will take about 2 hours."
"Most people only require one treatment to eliminate their depression."
"You may experience a mild headache following the procedure."
"You will be asleep during the procedure."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "The procedure will take about 2 hours.": A typical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) session lasts about 30 to 40 minutes. The treatment is conducted on an outpatient basis, allowing clients to resume daily activities immediately afterward.
B. "Most people only require one treatment to eliminate their depression.": TMS is typically administered in multiple sessions over several weeks. A full course usually consists of daily treatments for four to six weeks to achieve significant symptom improvement.
C. "You may experience a mild headache following the procedure.": Mild headaches and scalp discomfort are common side effects of TMS due to repeated magnetic pulses stimulating the brain. These effects are generally temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter analgesics.
D. "You will be asleep during the procedure.": TMS does not require sedation or anesthesia. Clients remain awake and alert during the procedure, as the treatment is noninvasive and does not cause significant discomfort requiring sedation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dialectical behavior therapy. Dialectical behavior therapy is primarily used for borderline personality disorder, focusing on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. It is not the primary therapy for avoidant personality disorder.
B. Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotic medications are typically used to manage symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Avoidant personality disorder does not involve psychosis and is better managed with psychotherapy.
C. Interpersonal therapy. Interpersonal therapy is beneficial for avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving social skills, self-esteem, and communication. This therapy helps clients develop healthier relationships and overcome fears of rejection.
D. Antidepressant medications. While antidepressants may be used to treat co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, they do not directly address the core features of avoidant personality disorder. Psychotherapy remains the primary treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inform the newly licensed nurse that they are successfully building trust and rapport. While therapeutic communication is essential, personalizing the interaction in this way crosses professional boundaries. Comparing a client to a family member can create unrealistic expectations and blur the nurse-client relationship. Maintaining professional distance ensures objective and ethical care.
B. Ask the newly licensed nurse if they are comfortable providing care to the client. While assessing a nurse’s comfort level is important, it does not address the boundary violation. The concern is not about the nurse's comfort but about maintaining professionalism in client interactions. Direct intervention is needed to correct the inappropriate statement and reinforce professional conduct.
C. Record that the newly licensed nurse is able to maintain professional nurse-client boundaries. The statement made by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates a boundary issue rather than professionalism. Nurses should establish rapport without over-identification with clients. Documenting that the nurse maintained boundaries would be inaccurate and fail to address the issue.
D. Assign the newly licensed nurse to a different client. The statement suggests an emotional attachment that may interfere with objective care. Reassigning the nurse prevents further boundary issues and allows for education on maintaining professionalism. Ensuring appropriate nurse-client relationships promotes ethical practice and patient-centered care.
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