A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Notify child protective services.
Suggest the children live with other relatives.
Encourage the children to visit the psychiatric unit when the client is leaving.
Offer the client information about a support group for parents.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Notify child protective services." Reporting to child protective services is only necessary if there is evidence of abuse, neglect, or an inability to provide adequate care. A diagnosis of borderline personality disorder alone does not warrant an automatic report.
B. "Suggest the children live with other relatives." Encouraging a client to relinquish custody without evidence of an inability to care for the children is not appropriate. Providing support and resources to enhance parenting skills is a more beneficial approach.
C. "Encourage the children to visit the psychiatric unit when the client is leaving." While family involvement is important, exposing young children to a psychiatric unit can be overwhelming and inappropriate. Alternative ways to support parent-child bonding should be considered.
D. "Offer the client information about a support group for parents." Support groups provide a structured environment for clients to share experiences, receive guidance, and develop coping strategies, which can help manage stress and improve parenting skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class. Seeking academic support is a positive coping strategy and does not indicate a risk for suicide. Students struggling with schoolwork may experience stress, but tutoring reflects problem-solving behavior and a willingness to improve academically.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays. Engaging in community service is generally a sign of social involvement and purpose. While sudden changes in behavior could be concerning, volunteering itself is not a warning sign of suicide and may indicate a sense of fulfillment.
C. Displaying extreme mood swings. Extreme mood swings can indicate emotional instability, a key warning sign of suicide. Drastic changes in mood, especially from deep sadness to sudden calmness, may suggest suicidal intent and should be taken seriously by caregivers and peers.
D. Making plans to go to the prom. Making future plans typically reflects hope and engagement in life. However, if a student suddenly makes farewell plans, withdraws from social activities, or gives away belongings, it may be a concerning sign that requires further assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neurotransmitters are chemical components that allow neurons to store energy for future use. Neurotransmitters do not store energy; they facilitate communication between neurons by transmitting signals across synapses. Their primary function is to modulate brain activity, not energy storage.
B. Neurotransmitters are activated by the enzyme transferase. Neurotransmitters are not activated by transferase. They are synthesized, stored in vesicles, and released into the synaptic cleft in response to an action potential, where they bind to receptors to elicit a response.
C. Neurotransmitters function by inhibiting the production of glucose. Neurotransmitters do not inhibit glucose production. They play a role in neuronal signaling, affecting mood, cognition, and physiological processes, but do not directly regulate glucose metabolism.
D. Neurotransmitters are found throughout the body. Neurotransmitters exist in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, regulating various functions such as mood, movement, and autonomic responses. They are essential for communication between neurons in the brain and throughout the body.
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