Which of the following phases of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) reflects a nurse's ability to successfully perform duties during a prolonged period of stress lasting weeks to months without any indication of observable impairment?
Exhaustion phase
Alarm phase
Resistance phase
Adaptive phase
The Correct Answer is C
A. Exhaustion phase. The exhaustion phase occurs when the body's ability to cope with stress is depleted, leading to physical and psychological impairments such as fatigue, burnout, and increased susceptibility to illness. This phase does not align with maintaining performance over an extended period.
B. Alarm phase. The alarm phase is the initial reaction to stress, activating the sympathetic nervous system and triggering the "fight-or-flight" response. While it provides a short-term boost in alertness and energy, it is not sustainable for weeks to months without impairment.
C. Resistance phase. The resistance phase allows the body to adapt to prolonged stress, maintaining homeostasis and function without significant observable impairment. During this phase, the individual continues to perform duties effectively despite ongoing stress.
D. Adaptive phase. The General Adaptation Syndrome does not include an "adaptive phase." Adaptation occurs within the resistance phase, making this answer incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Medication compliance.": While medications can help manage mood instability or co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety, they are not the primary treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD). The primary focus should be on addressing immediate safety concerns, including self-harm and suicidal tendencies, which are more urgent.
B. "Awareness of potential for self-harm.": Clients with BPD frequently engage in self-harming behaviors or suicidal gestures due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and intense fear of abandonment. Educating the family about recognizing warning signs, providing emotional support, and ensuring access to crisis intervention resources is critical for reducing risk and promoting safety.
C. "Information about insurance coverage.": While understanding insurance coverage can help in accessing long-term treatment, it is not the most urgent need when addressing the safety of a client newly diagnosed with BPD. Immediate interventions should focus on risk assessment and prevention of harmful behaviors.
D. "Resources for group therapy in the community.": Group therapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), can be beneficial for long-term symptom management, but in the early stages of diagnosis, ensuring the family's awareness of self-harm risks and how to intervene in a crisis takes priority over therapy referrals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients: Schizophrenia generally presents earlier in males, often between ages 18 and 25, whereas females tend to be diagnosed later, typically between their late 20s and early 30s. This difference is thought to be influenced by hormonal and genetic factors.
B. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically male clients: Schizophrenia tends to manifest later in females, partly due to the protective effects of estrogen, which may delay the onset of symptoms compared to males.
C. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12: Childhood-onset schizophrenia is extremely rare. Most cases present in late adolescence or early adulthood, with symptoms gradually developing over time.
D. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others: Individuals with schizophrenia are not inherently more violent than the general population. They are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators, and when violence does occur, it is often associated with substance use or untreated symptoms.
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