A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about suicide prevention. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

"The blinds in the client's room will need to stay closed to prevent overstimulation."

"Family members should be encouraged to look up the warning signs of suicide."

"The client can eat their meal alone in their room."

"All sharp objects should be removed from the client's room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The blinds in the client's room will need to stay closed to prevent overstimulation. Keeping the blinds closed is not a standard suicide prevention measure. While reducing overstimulation may be helpful for some mental health conditions, suicide prevention focuses more on removing means of self-harm, increasing supervision, and providing therapeutic interventions.
B. Family members should be encouraged to look up the warning signs of suicide. While educating family members about suicide warning signs is beneficial, simply encouraging them to look up the information is insufficient. The nurse should provide direct education and resources to ensure they recognize signs of suicidal ideation and know how to respond appropriately.
C. The client can eat their meal alone in their room. Allowing a suicidal client to eat alone increases the risk of self-harm, as food-related items (such as utensils, plastic bags, or containers) could be misused. Clients at risk for suicide should be supervised during meals to ensure their safety.
D. All sharp objects should be removed from the client's room. Removing sharp objects is a critical component of suicide prevention in inpatient settings. Limiting access to potential means of self-harm, including sharp items, cords, belts, and other dangerous objects, helps reduce the risk of suicide attempts.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders: While parenting style can influence personality development, strict guidelines alone do not directly cause personality disorders. Genetic, environmental, and social factors interact to contribute to their onset.
B. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma: Childhood emotional trauma, including neglect, abuse, and unstable relationships, is a significant risk factor for personality disorders. These experiences can lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms that persist into adulthood.
C. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders: Personality disorders occur across all socioeconomic backgrounds. Diagnosis may be influenced by access to mental health care, but the prevalence is not necessarily lower in higher socioeconomic groups.
D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10: Personality disorders are not typically diagnosed in children because personality development is ongoing. Diagnosis usually occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood when patterns of behavior become persistent and disruptive.

A. Fluoxetine B. Diphenhydramine C. Naloxone D. Valbenazine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It does not alleviate tardive dyskinesia symptoms and is not indicated for managing extrapyramidal side effects.
B. Diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can help with acute dystonic reactions due to its anticholinergic effects, but it does not treat tardive dyskinesia. Long-term use may even worsen movement disorders.
C. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no effect on tardive dyskinesia, as this condition is related to prolonged dopamine receptor blockade rather than opioid activity.
D. Valbenazine. Valbenazine is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor specifically approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. It helps regulate dopamine release and reduces involuntary movements associated with the condition.

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A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about suicide prevention. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the teaching of a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking fluphenazine and is experiencing tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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